Q.1.1 An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: (a) Expansionary monetary policy; (b) Contractionary monetary policy; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy; (d) Contractionary fiscal policy. Q.1.2 Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. Q.1.3 In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year? (a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter30: Government Budgets And Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53P: Specify whether expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy would seem to be most appropriate in...
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Q.1.1
An increase in the budget deficit is the result of:
(a) Expansionary monetary policy;
(b) Contractionary monetary policy;
(c) Expansionary fiscal policy;
(d) Contractionary fiscal policy.
Q.1.2
Company tax is a:
(a) Progressive, direct tax;
(b) Progressive, indirect tax;
(c) Proportional direct tax;
(d) Regressive indirect tax.
Q.1.3
In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each
for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of
R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year?
(a) 5%;
(b) 10%;
(c) 20%;
(d) 15%.
Q.1.4
Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?
(a)
In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a
contractionary fiscal policy;
(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment;
(c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit;
(d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the
AD-AS model.
Transcribed Image Text:Q.1.1 An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: (a) Expansionary monetary policy; (b) Contractionary monetary policy; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy; (d) Contractionary fiscal policy. Q.1.2 Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. Q.1.3 In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year? (a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%. Q.1.4 Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT? (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD-AS model.
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