Q.18 For the economy where MS CC+DD where CC=cDD and R = SDD+eDD. eDD measures extra reserves deposited in CB as per requirement. The money multiplier is equal to: c+8 c+8+e c+1 D. c+8 1+c А. В. С. 1+c+8 1+c c+ổ+e Е. None of the above is correct E.
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- Q.8 “Cash is an important asset.” Which function of money is this statement related to? ((1) medium of exchange; (2) unit of account; or (3) store of value.) Q.9 You transfer $100 dollars from your checking account to your savings account. How much does M1 increase or decrease? How much does M2 increase or decrease? Q.10 If rr = 20%, how large is the money multiplier? If MPC = 0.8, how large is the spending multiplier? Q. 11 The government lends money to firms to buy machines, this policy is related to which factor of economic growth? ((1) natural resources; (2) physical capital; (3) human capital; (4) technology; or (5) institutions.)3 Please Answer the following two Economics Questions: 1. Consider an economy where the ratio of required reserves to bank deposits isr = 0.15, the ratio of currency holdings to deposits is c = 0.2, the ratio of bankexcess reserves to deposits is e = 0.25 and the monetary base is 100. Showhow to calculate the value of the M1 money multiplier predicted by the moneymultiplier model. Explain your answer 2. If monetary velocity is 5, the GDP price deflator equals 2 and real GDP is 250,what is the money supply? Explain your answerAssuming initially that rr=10%, c=40%, and e=0, what would happen to the M1 money multiplier if there was an increase in rr to 15%.
- Assume that the money multiplier m = (1+c)/(r+e+c). Where c is the currency deposit ratio, e is the excess reserve ratio and r is the required reserve ratio.a) With examples, explain what will cause an increase in the ratios c, e and rb) Explain the implications of an increase in each of the ratios on the ability of thecentral bank to increase money supply by increasing the monetary base.c) Assume that consumers trust in the banking sector improves because of more transparent banking practices. How will this affect the money multiplier and the central bank’s monetary control?Suppose that the demand for money function was MD = 4Y − 1000i where MD is the quantity of money demanded, i is the rate of intest (an interest of 5 means 5 percent in this problem), and Y is real national income, which currently is 1500. The supply of money is 1000, currency in circulation outside the banking system is 100, the target reserve ratio is 10 percent, there is no cash drain in the banking system, and the recessionary gap is 250. The price level does not change in this problem. What is the level of cash reserve of the banking system?Suppose that an economy has 30B in reserves (both required and excess reserves), depositsare 120B, the currency ratio is 5% and the required reserve ratio is 13%.What is the monetary Base? What is the money supply? What is the money multiplier?
- Which volume of OMOs is required to keep money supply unchanged, if demand for borrowedreserves increases by $0.5 trillion and the central bank decreases required reserves ratio from 10 to7% (the volume of required reserves created by the banking system was 1.5 trillion)? Use the conceptof a money multiplier and currency ratio of 0.2 and excess reserves ratio of 0.03.Assume that Money Wang sells his bonds to BSP amounting to P50,000. From this, Money Wang receives a check awarded by BSP with the same amount. Money Wang deposits the check at Metrobank. In the banking system, BSP’s required reserve ratio is 20%, and that the banking system currently has no excess reserves. Answer the following questions: 5.Now think of this process to repeat again and again in the banking system.A. What is the banking system’s money multiplier? B. Given the above money multiplier, by how much will the total money supplychange due to the purchase of bonds by the BSP? 6. Assume this time that the government, through BSP, wants to use this P50,000 bond purchase to target an increase in the total money supply worth P350,000. Determine the required reserve ratio that will be needed in order to reach that target.Ques Which of the following assumptions is necessary for the money multiplier (mm) to be used in the equation D=E×mD=E×m (where D stands for the maximum checkable-deposit creation and E is the initial change in excess reserves)? 1. Banks hold no excess reserves. 2. Banks have perfect information about the creditworthiness of all borrowers. 3.The Federal Reserve has set the required reserve ratio between 5% and 10%. If the above assumption did not hold, the change in the money supply would be _________ (less/greater) than you found because: 1. If banks held excess reserves, they would make fewer loans than they otherwise would. 2. The multiplier holds only as long as the required reserve ratio is between 5% and 10%. 3. Banks would make fewer loans than they would if they could perfectly observe borrowers' true creditworthiness.
- Q)Suppose that the money multiplier is originally equal to 3. However, due to lack of confidence in private banks, the money multiplier is reduced to 1.9. How much does the monetary base need to increase (in percentage terms) in order to keep the money supply constant?nPls help with the below multiple-type question, Select the correct option and explain it. Why are notice deposits not included in the M1 definition of money? a.Because the real value of notice deposits is zero. b.Because the value of notice deposits is much less stable than that of demand deposits and currency. c.Because they do not have direct or immediate access to goods and services. d.Because they are not recognized in law as legal tender. e.Because in terms of volume they are much less than demand depositsSuppose The Central Bank Sets The Reserve Requirement Ratio At 5%. The Maximum The Central Bank Is Willing To Lend Is 25% Of Required Reserves, Charging The Gross Real Rate Of Return Of 1. We Assume The Gross Real Rate Of Return On Fiat Money Is 1.02 And The Gross Real Return On Capital Is 1.08. a) What is the gross real return on deposits? b) If the supply of fiat money is $10,000, what is the quantity of M1 in this economy?