Q.2: A 3-phase 500V, 50 Hz star-connected synchronous machine has asynchronous impedance of ( 0.4+j4) 2 Using circle diagram, calculate the load angle, armature current and power factor if the alternator is developing (12) Kw at rated voltage and an excitation voltage of (a) 400V (b) 600V Solve the above if the alterantor is delivering (15) Kw at rated voltage.
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- a) With the aid of a diagram and phasor diagram, explain the double-reactance concept for salient-pole alternators. b) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulationA 100KVA, 6.6 kV 3 PHASE star connected cylindrical pole synchronous generator has 20-ohm as synchronous reactance and the armature resistance is negligible and the generator is working at the full load and unity power factor then find the value of the induced emf voltage(line to line). Answer fastA 1000KVA, 6.6 kV 3 PHASE star connected cylindrical pole synchronous generator has 20-ohm as synchronous reactance and the armature resistance is negligible and the generator is working at the full load and unity power factor then find the value of the induced emf voltage(line to line).
- A three-phase, 100-MVA, 20-kV generator is connected to a three-phase, 100-MVA, 20-kV motor through a transmission line. The reactances of the generator and motor are 0.25 and 0.20 per unit, respectively. The line reactance is 0.10 per unit. The motor is taking 50 [MW] at 0.8 power factor leading at rated voltage. Suppose a three-phase short circuit occurs at the generator terminals, determine the transient currents in the generator and motor as well as the short-circuit current.A 3-Phase 10Kva, 400 V, 50Hz star connected alternator supplies a rated load at 0.8 power factor lagging. If the armature resistance per phase is 0.5Ჲ and the synchronous reactance is 10Ჲ, using the e.m.f method, estimate the alternator’s voltage regulationA 60-MVA, 69.3 kV, 3-phase synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 15 Ω per phase and negligible resistance. The generator is delivered rated power at 0.8 pf leading at rated terminal voltage to an infinite bus bar. Determine the magnitude of the power angle.
- A three-phase, 250 MVA, 16 kV rated synchronous generator is feeding into an infinite bus bar at 15 kV. The generator has a synchronous reactance of 1.62 pu. It is found that the machine excitation and mechanical power input are adjusted to give E = 24 kV and power angle δ = 30◦. a) Determine the line current and active and reactive power fed to the generator terminal. b) With reference to part (a) current is to be reduced by 20% at the same power factor by adjusting mechanical power input to the generator and its excitation. Determine E, angle δ and mechanical power input. c) With the reduced current as in part (c), the power is to be delivered to generator terminal at unity power factor, what are the corresponding values of E and δ and also the mechanical power input to the generator. Per-unit values are given on machine rating as the base.A 100KVA, 6.6 kV 3 PHASE star connected cylindrical pole synchronous generator has 20-ohm as synchronous reactance and the armature resistance is negligible and the generator is working at the full load and unity power factor then find the value of the induced emf voltage(line to line). 10 pointsa) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulation
- A synchronous generator of 100 MVA, 14.4kv, power factor 0.8 lagging, connected in Y, has a resistor in the armature negligible, a synchronous reactance of 1.0 per unit and a speed drop of 3%. The generator is connected in parallel with an infinite bus of 60hz and 14.4kv. a) What is the synchronous reactance of the generator in ohms? b) what is the internal voltage generated in nominal conditions? c) what is the frequency without load of the generator so that it delivers the nominal power of the system? d) Assume that the generator initially operates at nominal conditions. if it decreases 5% generated internal voltage Ea, what will be the new armature current Ia?A 24,000 kVA, 17.32 kV, three-phase, 60 Hz synchronous reactance of 5 Ω/phase and negligible armature resistance. At a certain excitation, the generator delivers rated load, 0.8 pf lagging to an infinite bus bar at a line the line voltage of 17.32 kV. Determine the excitation voltage per phaseQUESTION 1:- (a) A 4-pole, 3-phase, star-connected, 50 Hz synchronous generator, with a synchronous impedance of j24.5 Ω/phase and negligible resistance, delivers 5 MW of power to a 13.8 kV busbar. At this operating point, the excitation is equal to 1.8 p.u. Calculate the phase value of the generated emf (E) and hence calculate the electrical load angle, δ, at which the machine is operating. (b) Sketch a typical operating chart for a salient pole synchronous generator and on the chart identify the following; The Apparent Power limit, The field (excitation) limit, The Real Power limit, A line which represents a constant lagging power factor, The rotor angle for operation at any given point of operation, e.g. rated power and 0.9 power factor lag. (c) A Stamford HCI534F framesize generator has been selected for a stand-alone diesel-generation application. The generator is to operate at 400 V, 50 Hz, with the self-excited (SX) excitation scheme. Datasheet information can be…