Q.8. What is recombination? Mention its applications with reference to genetic engineering.

Q: Based on the 2020-25 Dietary Guidelines, what is the % Daily Value for fiber for a strawberry-banana…

A: The % value for fiber in a strawberry - banana smoothie = 50%

Q: This experiment is done in a thermal flask, will you be able to perform the same results (flask A…

A: After a time of dormancy, a seed germinates and grows into a plant is known as germination.

Q: Chthamalus are stronger than Balanus Dessication prevets Chthamalus from growing beyound upper…

A: Niche overlap describes the situation in which co-occurring species share parts of their niche space…

Q: elationship between glycogen metabolism, the pentose phosphate shunt, dyslipidemia, increased…

A: The pentose phosphate pathway or shunt is the major mechanism of the metabolism that is related to…

Q: how does a sea shell become the golden ratio?

A: Love and fecundity are typically associated with seashells. The seashell can be seen as a symbol of…

Q: Describe the 3 ways in which bacteria can transfer genetic material to each other via horizontal…

A: Introduction The transmission of the gene between different organisms is known as gene transfer.…

Q: Question 12 Five sweetener samples (labelled A to E) were tested by 97 individuals for the intensity…

A: Humans have long been drawn to sweet foods. Since the dawn of time, humans have liked nutritive…

Q: Define the following terms and give one example for each: (a) Commensalism (b) Parasitism (c)…

A: Commensalism- it is a relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains…

Q: Please explain the difference between bacteraemia and septicaemia. Can the presence of toxins, fungi…

A: Blood poisoning caused by bacteria is known as septicemia, or sepsis. It's the body's most ferocious…

Q: Biology You are analyzing a qPCR experiment and obtain the following results. The slope of the gDNA…

A: Answer:- Thia is a qPCR experiment result. From this slope I trust the quantities for my unknown…

Q: (c) Discuss the mechanism of action of the enzyme chymotrypsin.

A: Chymotrypsin is a protease enzyme that aids in the digestion of proteins. Chymotrypsin is a protein…

Q: The diagram presented here illustrates which of the following hypotheses related to pelvic…

A: Evolution is a continuous transition of living forms, beginning with the basic forms of the past and…

Q: Question 15: Define the following terms and give (a) Commensalism (b) Parasitism (c) Camouflage one…

A: Mutualism, commensalism, or parasitism are three types of symbiotic biological interaction between…

Q: What does blood typing detect? presence of antigenic substances in the blood sample presence of…

A: Blood typing is one of the very important medical techniques that are used by doctors. It helps us…

Q: Which of the following is the largest gland in human body? a) Thymus b) Kidneys c) Liver d)…

A: Introduction - Glands are vital and crucial organs that can be found inside the body. They make and…

Q: 4. In cellular respiration we have learned 3 different instances when the ATP cycle (ATP/ADP + Pi)…

A: a*phosphorylation (ATP hydrolysis) When ATP is hydrolyzed, its gamma phosphate transferred to the…

Q: You've been hired to create a new antibiotic that doesn't kill a specific class of vital gut…

A: Antibiotics are the anti-microbial compounds, that are detrimental to the growth of  bacteria. It is…

Q: Which of the following explains why prokaryotes have a bigger gene-to-genome size ratio compared to…

A: *prokaryotic genome is composed of  single or double stranded DNA molecule form of circle. The…

Q: If a marine fish is placed in a fresh water aquarium, will the fish be able to survive? Why or why…

A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step.

Q: Match the following structural composition with the corresponding polysaccharide Linear homoglycan…

A: Polysaccharides also known as 'glycans' are long chain carbohydrates  composed of  monosaccharide…

Q: c. Out of two alleles, it is the one that is being suppressed by its alternative allele. d. It is…

A: Words that are being described here are terms related to genetics. Genetics is a branch of biology…

Q: explain why subspecies are important in the field of taxonomy. Also explain why some taxonomist do…

A: *subspecies means one of two or more populations of  species living in different subdivisions…

Q: list 5 different antimicrobial agents, describe their mode of action and whether the are an HLD, ILD…

A: HLD, LLD and ILD These are specifically High-Level Disinfectants, low-level disinfectants and,…

Q: How does the first cycle of fatty acid degradation differ from the subsequent cycles?

A: Metabolism is defined as the entire quantity of biochemical events that occur in an organism's cells…

Q: Define phenotypic adaptation. Give one example.

A: Introduction Adaptation:- It is the biological mechanism or physical or behavioral characteristic of…

Q: Explain in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in brief.

A: Introduction In this question we will explain in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.

Q: The sequence of the start of the c-Myc gene is as follows (first picture): Use this information to…

A: Transcription takes place on the strand called as template strand it has a polarity of 3' - 5', thus…

Q: Match each description to its appropriate location: 1. Located on two major migration pathways Polar…

A: Polar bear provincial park- National park that is home to many subarctic disjuncts.

Q: why taxonomist are revising certain groups of taxa

A: When specialists examine the scientific names of a given group, this is known as taxonomic revision…

Q: 1. Which one of the following element (s) is / are contained in a protein (amino acid)? A. carbon B.…

A: Introduction Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins, When proteins are digested or…

Q: Lignin supports the stems of_______ . a. mosses c. ferns b. hornworts d. liverworts

A: A flower, otherwise called a bloom, is the structure found in flowering plants. The flower structure…

Q: Gasping for Oxygen Explain how each of the following contribute to dissolved oxygen decline in…

A: Various factors are responsible for dissolved oxygen decline in aquatic ecosystems :-

Q: Examine the following karyotypes and answer the questions about each karyotype in the table below.…

A: Chromosomal abnormalities can occur due to non-disjunction  i.e. a pair of chromosomes fails to…

Q: completely wraps the cavity is called: a) coelom b) pseudocoelom c) acoelom d) Archenteron e)…

A: 5th answer is b

Q: 1) Explain why the intersex condition supports the idea that sex and gender are non-binary and that…

A: Sex and gender were considered same in the past but in today's world various people are identifying…

Q: What is a human heart made up of? a) Tissues b) Muscle c) Skin d) Bone

A: One of the most significant systems in the human body is the circulatory system is an important…

Q: Explain 4 patholigical features associated with each of the following diseases caused by parasite.…

A: trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is a vector-borne parasitic disease. It is caused…

Q: Question 31 Lipids, aside from their structural and energy storage functions, are also able to…

A: Lipids are composed of hydrocarbons and for this reason they are hydrophobic in nature. Different…

Q: What are the similarities and differences between airborne and direct disease transmission? Discuss…

A: Airborne disease…

Q: Q.10. Mention the changes taking place during the transition of a primary follicle to Graafian…

A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step.

Q: Explain briefly why the derivation of protein substitution matrices introduces a form of circular…

A: Introduction Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that are made up of one or more long…

Q: Q.4. What is foetal ejection reflex? How does it cause parturition?

A: The foetal ejection reflex is a series of mild uterine contractions that occur in response to…

Q: Define phenotypic adaptation. Give one example.

A: Phenotypic adaptations refer to changes in the appearance of organisms as a result of genetic…

Q: How can one cell give rise to different types of cells

A: * As we seen our life begins with a single cell and it will leads to formation of organs and tissues…

Q: Enzymes involved in the synthesis of tryptophan in bacteria is an example of Constitutive.…

A: Tryptophan is an energetically high-priced amino acid to manufacture, which makes it a crucial…

Q: 2. If instead of 20 amino acids there were 200 amino acids, then how many nucleotides would you be…

A: Answer :- Option (A) is correct. - 3.

Q: Draw the potential tautomers of guanine.

A: DNA- DNA acts as the genetic material in most of the organisms . DNA stands for the…

Q: 2 1. 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2. 3. 2. 2.

A: Reciprocal translocation is a process of swapping segments of chromosomes between homologous…

Q: 5. You're working in Marshall Nirenberg's lab, trying to decipher the genetic code. You use several…

A: Introduction Marshall Nirenberg discovered a way to determine the sequence of the letters in each…

Q: List the attributes that populations but not individuals possess.

A: A population can be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species who live in a…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.