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- How is it possible to bear a cost without realizing it? What are some examples of policies that affect people in ways of which they may not even be aware?If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a state government that had recently borrowed money to pay for a new highway benefit or lose?A new factory in a small town has an annual payroll of $6 million. It is expected that 60% of this moneywill be spend on the town will by factory personnel. The people in the town who receive this money areexpected to spend 60% of what they receive in the town, and so on.(a) What is the total of all this spending (called the “total economic impact”) of the factory on the towneach year?(b) How much additional spending will be generated by a 10 million dollar tax rebate if 60% of allincome is spent?
- que no 2 asapDuring the 2007–2009 recession, the value of commonstocks in real terms fell by more than 50%. How mightthis decline in the stock market have affected aggregatedemand and thus contributed to the severity of therecession? Be specific about the mechanisms throughwhich the stock market decline affected the economy.pls explain step by step
- WACC=(VE×Re)+(V/D×Rd×(1−Tc))where:E=Market value of the firm’s equityD=Market value of the firm’s debtV=E+DRe=Cost of equityRd=Cost of debtTc=Corporate tax rate WHY IS THE RD MISSING? THE Answer should be 10%?WACC = 1/3*16% + (2/3 * 10% * 0.7) = 10%?7 ASAPAssume that an individual expects to work for 40 years andthen retire with a life expectancy of an additional 20 years.Suppose also that the individual’s earnings increase at a rateof 3 percent per year and that the interest rate is also 3 percent(the overall price level is constant in this problem). What(constant) fraction of income must the individual save ineach working year to be able to finance a level of retirementincome equal to 60 percent of earnings in the year just priorto retirement?
- In macroeconomic analysis, a transfer payment is considered a a. fixed tax. O b. negative tax. O c. positive tax. O d. variable tax. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Output/Income Consumption Savings MPC MPS APC APS 0 80 0-80 = -80 - - - - 100 140 100-140 = -40 0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.4 200 200 200-200=0 0.6 0.4 1 0 300 260 300-260=40 0.6 0.4 0.8666666667 0.1333333333 400 320 400-320=80 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 a. Assume Y= 400 Calculate the level of Consumption Hint: plug in 400 for Y into the Consumption and Savings equations, Also, calculate the following APC (C/Y); APS (S/Y) b. Calculate the Multiplier 1/(1-MPC) c. Assume Y= C + I + G + X I=20; G=30 X=0 Use the equation derived in (d) above; use this to Plug in the value of C into the equation. I=Busines Investments G= Government Spending X=Net exportsA consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine the consumer's lifetime wealth. (b) Suppose that current and future consumptions are perfect complements for the con sumer and that he or she always wants to have equal consumption in the current and future periods. Draw the consumer's indiffer ence curves. (c) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower?