1. What is a monopoly? What are anti-trust laws? How da these relate to the Epic Games vs. Apple lawsuit? 2. How do you think U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers will rule? Whar's your argument for that ruling? Do you think Apple is a manopolist? 3. It you're a regular gamer, how does this lawsuit pique your Curiosity ikbout the business behind the virtual world? What other questions do you have about hhow your plattorm and the companies that own them operate?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter11: Monopoly And Antitrust Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
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"What we learned from the Eplc Games v Apple Lawsuk"
By Dan Patterson
Lndated May 27 2021 CBS Marketuich
The future of Apple's App Store is now in the hands of U.S. District Judge Yvonne Ganzalez Rogers.
The dramatic trial between the Fortnite video game developer and the iPhone maker came to a close this week.
Developer Epic Games offered final arguments to bolster its case that the tech giant runs a monopoly that forces
developers to use Apple's in-app purchase system, which gives Apple a 30% cut of all sales. The company wants
Apple to scrap mandatory in-app purchases and to permit App Stare campetitors to distribute iOS apps.
Apple maintains there's plenty of competition in the gaming market, citing the Nintendo Switch, Sony's Playstation
and Microsoft's Xbox. The company made the case for itself as an innovatur that has invested billions in
technology and intellectual property for the benefit of consumers and app developers. Opening up its system to
third-party app stares, as Epic has asked, would harm users' privacy and security, Apple argued.
While a ruling is not
for several months, a number of revelations emerged during the three-week trial,
*- and just how profitable the App Store is for its owner.
shedding light an Apple's relationship with developers
Gaming subsidizes free apps
The trial took a dramatic turn on Friday when Judge Cionzalez Rogers peppered Apple CEO Tim Cook with a
series af questions about how the App Store makes money, nating that the majority of the market's revenue comes
from videa games' in-app pun:hases. The judge asked Cook why Apple prevents developers from providing links
to more affordable altematives.
"If (cansamers wanted to go and get a cheaper Batle Pass or V.Bucks," the digital items sold by Epic inside
Fortnite, "and they don't know they've got thaI option, what is the poblem with Apple giving them that option? Or
at least the information that they can go and have a different option for making purehases?" Gonzalez Rogers
askeri.
Cook shat hack. "If we allowed people m link out like that, we would in essence give up uur total return on our IP."
arguing that Apple prevents linking to exterual payme nt options in arder tw protect their investment mn the App
Stare's technology.
The judge pressed on. "1 have muluple hanking apps, I haven't paid fot them. but I suspeca other than the $99. you
don't charge Wells Fargo, nghr? Or iSank of America? But you'te charging the gamers o subsidize Wells Fargo."
Cook relented, stating gamers are ane of the largest guups ansarting on our plattocm." While the fall amount of
the game's earnings weren t revealed at trial. Nome analvsts estimate he ame stossed 12 bilon. This puta
Apple's commussion at over $100 million.
EU regulation a bigger worry
Apple's legal problems might be growing. Eunspean Union ceiorIEKentl.klaal that by tateng tval
Transcribed Image Text:"What we learned from the Eplc Games v Apple Lawsuk" By Dan Patterson Lndated May 27 2021 CBS Marketuich The future of Apple's App Store is now in the hands of U.S. District Judge Yvonne Ganzalez Rogers. The dramatic trial between the Fortnite video game developer and the iPhone maker came to a close this week. Developer Epic Games offered final arguments to bolster its case that the tech giant runs a monopoly that forces developers to use Apple's in-app purchase system, which gives Apple a 30% cut of all sales. The company wants Apple to scrap mandatory in-app purchases and to permit App Stare campetitors to distribute iOS apps. Apple maintains there's plenty of competition in the gaming market, citing the Nintendo Switch, Sony's Playstation and Microsoft's Xbox. The company made the case for itself as an innovatur that has invested billions in technology and intellectual property for the benefit of consumers and app developers. Opening up its system to third-party app stares, as Epic has asked, would harm users' privacy and security, Apple argued. While a ruling is not for several months, a number of revelations emerged during the three-week trial, *- and just how profitable the App Store is for its owner. shedding light an Apple's relationship with developers Gaming subsidizes free apps The trial took a dramatic turn on Friday when Judge Cionzalez Rogers peppered Apple CEO Tim Cook with a series af questions about how the App Store makes money, nating that the majority of the market's revenue comes from videa games' in-app pun:hases. The judge asked Cook why Apple prevents developers from providing links to more affordable altematives. "If (cansamers wanted to go and get a cheaper Batle Pass or V.Bucks," the digital items sold by Epic inside Fortnite, "and they don't know they've got thaI option, what is the poblem with Apple giving them that option? Or at least the information that they can go and have a different option for making purehases?" Gonzalez Rogers askeri. Cook shat hack. "If we allowed people m link out like that, we would in essence give up uur total return on our IP." arguing that Apple prevents linking to exterual payme nt options in arder tw protect their investment mn the App Stare's technology. The judge pressed on. "1 have muluple hanking apps, I haven't paid fot them. but I suspeca other than the $99. you don't charge Wells Fargo, nghr? Or iSank of America? But you'te charging the gamers o subsidize Wells Fargo." Cook relented, stating gamers are ane of the largest guups ansarting on our plattocm." While the fall amount of the game's earnings weren t revealed at trial. Nome analvsts estimate he ame stossed 12 bilon. This puta Apple's commussion at over $100 million. EU regulation a bigger worry Apple's legal problems might be growing. Eunspean Union ceiorIEKentl.klaal that by tateng tval
developers like Spotify to use its payment system and pay the company a 30% commission, Apple is in violation
of antitrust laws.
The EU echoes many of Epic's grievances, alleging that "Apple's devices and software form a closed ecosystem in
which Apple controls every aspect of the user experience for iPhones and iPads."
Apple gave Netflix a preferable deal
According to email records released during the trial, Netflix considered removing in-app purchases from its iPhone
and iPad apps in 2018. Instead, the company would direct new customers to subscribe and pay in a web browser,
which wauld help it get around Apple's 30% commission.
Initially, Apple considered demoting Netflix as punishment. But rather than risk alienating a top-earning partner,
Apple appeared to give Netflix preferential treatment, allowing the company to pravide discounts and other
bene fits to app subscribers and giving Netflix greater cantrol aver featured content, something other developers
don't get to do.
High stakes
Wall Street analysts expect Apple to prevail in the trial which would mean no or few changes to iOS and the
App Store. However, revelations about the company's treament of smaller competitors could provide fodder for
ongaing antitust probes in the U.S. and abrpad.
The stakes are high for Apple. The firm is protective of its public image and has dodged regulatory challenges that
have dogged rivals like Google and Faceboak. Other lawsuits, like the EU's, threaren to crack Apple's brand and its
software. Win or lose, that might be Epic's strategy
Answer the follawing questions:
1. What is a monopoly? What are anti-trust laws? How da these relate to the Epic Games vs. Apple
lawsut?
2. How do you think U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers will rule? Whar's your argument for that
ruling? Do you think Apple is a manopolist?
3. It you're a regular gamer, how does this lawsuit pique your Curiosity ahout the business behind the
virtual world? What other questions do you have about how your plattorm and the companies that own
them operate?
Transcribed Image Text:developers like Spotify to use its payment system and pay the company a 30% commission, Apple is in violation of antitrust laws. The EU echoes many of Epic's grievances, alleging that "Apple's devices and software form a closed ecosystem in which Apple controls every aspect of the user experience for iPhones and iPads." Apple gave Netflix a preferable deal According to email records released during the trial, Netflix considered removing in-app purchases from its iPhone and iPad apps in 2018. Instead, the company would direct new customers to subscribe and pay in a web browser, which wauld help it get around Apple's 30% commission. Initially, Apple considered demoting Netflix as punishment. But rather than risk alienating a top-earning partner, Apple appeared to give Netflix preferential treatment, allowing the company to pravide discounts and other bene fits to app subscribers and giving Netflix greater cantrol aver featured content, something other developers don't get to do. High stakes Wall Street analysts expect Apple to prevail in the trial which would mean no or few changes to iOS and the App Store. However, revelations about the company's treament of smaller competitors could provide fodder for ongaing antitust probes in the U.S. and abrpad. The stakes are high for Apple. The firm is protective of its public image and has dodged regulatory challenges that have dogged rivals like Google and Faceboak. Other lawsuits, like the EU's, threaren to crack Apple's brand and its software. Win or lose, that might be Epic's strategy Answer the follawing questions: 1. What is a monopoly? What are anti-trust laws? How da these relate to the Epic Games vs. Apple lawsut? 2. How do you think U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers will rule? Whar's your argument for that ruling? Do you think Apple is a manopolist? 3. It you're a regular gamer, how does this lawsuit pique your Curiosity ahout the business behind the virtual world? What other questions do you have about how your plattorm and the companies that own them operate?
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