Q1) Using AW method compare between the following alternatives. Operating and maintenance Alt. F.C. Income at the Annual nd S.V. Useful life i. end of 2 year Income 35000 3500 2800 7000 8 8% 32000 1500 4700 2500 8% 00
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Q: Q1) Using AW method compare between the following alternatives: Operating and maintenance F.C. S.V.…
A: here we calculate the given by following method as follow;
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- You need to determine whether a project is profitable or not in a long run. Based on the data given, which of theseprojects will be profitable according to engineering economy methods?a. θ = 3 yrs., Net Value: 0b. Accumulated (without interest) net values of the revenues, expenses and investments after 5 years is +300.c. Accumulated (without interest) net values of the revenues, expenses and investments after 4 years is +100.d. θ = 6 yrs., Net Value: +400Consider these two alternatives.Alternative A Alternative BCapital investment OMR 6000 7500Annual revenues OMR 1800 2250Annual expenses OMR 500 750Estimated market valueOMR1200 1600Useful life 10 10MARR 12% 1. Recommend which alternative should be selected.2. How much capital investment of the expensive alternative have to vary so that theinitial decision would be reversed.Alternative 3 is incorrect EUAC=( Equivalent Annaul COst of Initial Investment)+ (Expected Moderate annaual flood damage cost )+ (expected severe annaual flood cost )
- 4) Which of the following power plants is better investment, assuming 8% interest on the sinking fund and no salvage value in either case, taxes/insurance at 10% and interest on capital at 12%. Use ROR and Present Worth Method. - Coal plant which costs P1M, last 10 years and cost annually P100k to operate. - Fuel-oil plant which costs P800k will last 7 years and cost annually P70k to operate.Given the two machines’ data Machine A Machine B First Cost P8,000.00 P14,000.00 Salvage value 0 2,000.00 Annual operation 3,000.00 2,400.00 Annual maintenance 1,200.00 1,000.00 Taxes and insurance 3% 3% Life, years 10 15 Money is worth at least 16% Using equivalent uniform annual cost method, determine the value of alternative A and alternative B: note:round off final answer to 2 decimal ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE A: ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE B:Chambers Company has just gathered estimates forconducting a break-even analysis for a new product.Variable costs are $7 a unit. The additional plant willcost $48,000. The new product will be charged $18,000a year for its share of general overhead. Advertisingexpenditures will be $80,000, and $55,000 will be spenton distribution. If the product sells for $12, what is thebreak even point in units? What is the break even pointin dollar sales volume?
- Given the two machines’ data Machine A Machine B First Cost P8,000.00 P14,000.00 Salvage value 0 2,000.00 Annual operation 3,000.00 2,400.00 Annual maintenance 1,200.00 1,000.00 Taxes and insurance 3% 3% Life, years 10 15 Money is worth at least 16% Using equivalent uniform annual cost method, determine the value of alternative A and alternative B: ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE A: Blank 1 ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE B: Blank 2Methods of Economy Studies An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. Present Worth (PW) method2. Future Worth (FW) method3. Annual Worth (AW) method4. Rate of Return (ROR) method5. Payback (Payout) methodProblem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.
- P is using an 11% annual interest rate to decide if they should buy Truck A or Truck B. Which truck is more economical to buy, assuming that the two trucks serve similarfunctions and purposes? Use (a) Annual Cost Method (b) Present Worth Method, (c) Rateof Return on Additional Investment method. Formulas to be used: Rate of return on additional investment =(Savings of Benefits / Additional Capital) x 100% ROR≥ MARR (Choose the alternative with larger capital) ROR ≤ MARR (Choose the alternative with lesser capital investment)A project is being considered that has a first cost of $12,500, creates $5000 in annual cost savings, requires $3000 in annual operating costs, and has a salvage value of $2000 after a project life of 3 years. If interest is 10% per year, which formula calculates the project’s present worth? (a) PW = 12,500(P/F, 10%, 1) + (− 5000 + 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3) − 2000(F/P, 10%, 3) (b) PW = − 12,500 + (5000 − 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3 ) − 2000(P/F, 10%, 3) (c) PW = 12,500(F/P, 10%, 3) + (5000 − 3000) (F/A, 10%, 3) + 2000 (d) PW = − 12, 500 + 5000(P/A, 10%, 3) − 3000 (P/A, 10%, 3) + 2000(P/F, 10%, 3)A five-year project has an initial fixed asset investment of $613,600, an initial net working capital investment of $22,200. The project will have an annual operating cash flow (OCF) of (-$76,540). The fixed asset is fully depreciated over the life of the project and has no salvage value. The net working capital will be recovered when the project ends. The required return is 11.7 percent. What is the project's equivalent annual cost, or EAC? O-$248,052.76 O-$182,309.18 O-$147,884.01 O $242,212.22