3. It is proposed to place a cable on an existing pole line along the shore of a lake to connect to points son opposite sides. Land Route Submarine Route Length, miles First cost of cable per mile Annual maintenance per mile Interest on investment 10 5 P40,000 P68,000 950 3,500 18% 18% Тахes 3% 3% Net salvage value per mile Life, years 12000 22000 15 15 Which is more economical?
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- A five-year project has an initial fixed asset investment of $613,600, an initial net working capital investment of $22,200. The project will have an annual operating cash flow (OCF) of (-$76,540). The fixed asset is fully depreciated over the life of the project and has no salvage value. The net working capital will be recovered when the project ends. The required return is 11.7 percent. What is the project's equivalent annual cost, or EAC? O-$248,052.76 O-$182,309.18 O-$147,884.01 O $242,212.22Please no written by hand and no emage Solve in excel Carp, Inc. wants to evaluate two machines for packaging their products.Machine A:Initial cost is $700,001st year O&M cost is 18,000; this cost increases $900 each year.The annual benefits are $154,000It can be sold at the end of 10 years useful life for $145,000 Machine B:Initial cost is $1,600,001st year O&M cost is 28,000; this cost increases $650 each year.The annual benefits are $300,000It can be sold at the end of 20 years useful life for $210,000The companies uses an interest rate of 15% Use annual cash flow analysis to decide which is the most desirable alternative.4. A government is planning to implement a new traffic control and surveillance system. The maintenance cost of the system is $1,200,000 per year. It is believed that the new system can help 3,000 driver saving 8 hours per year. The average wage of the people in this country is $150 per hour. It is expected that the system can be used for 5 years, i.e., the first benefit and cost are B1 and C1 respectively, while the last are B5 and C5. (a) What is the value of time saved by the new system per year? (b) Suppose the market interest rate is 5%. Calculate the net present value of this system. Should the system be launched? (c) Suggest two reasons to explain why the market interest rate in part (b) may be too high to evaluate the project. Should the system be launched if the interest rate is adjusted according to your suggestions?
- E2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearlyin maintenance large chipping, priming, and painting. It originaly cost $1.600.000 when it wasbuilt 15 years ago. The Louisiana bridge engineers estimate that its remaining life is 10 years,then it will need to be replaced because of increased traffic. Its salvage value at any point intime is zero, because the cost of demolition will most like equal its value as scrap steel.A concrete bridge is considered to be the best challenger. It will cost $3.000.000 to build and$100.000 annually in maintenance costs. Its estimated life is 50 years. Its resale value may becounted as zero at any time during its life.No taxes of any kind will be considered for this government project. All costs are in constantdollars of year 0. Inflation may be ignored. Assume that annual benefits for either structure areexactly the same. A discount rate of 10 percent is to be used in analysis.(a) What is the economic life…Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.A company is going to buy a new machine for manufacturing its products. Five machines are available. Data is as follows: A B C D E First Cost 25,200 31,800 38,500 46,600 52,500 Power per year 1,300 1,450 2,600 2,300 2,300 Labor per year 10,500 9,200 6,200 3,900 2,350 Maintenance per year 2,800 1,800 1,400 1,300 850 Taxes per year 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% Life, years 5 5 5 5 5 If money is worth 15% before taxes to the company, which machine should be chosen? Use Annual Cost Method
- Consider these two alternatives.Alternative A Alternative BCapital investment OMR 6000 7500Annual revenues OMR 1800 2250Annual expenses OMR 500 750Estimated market valueOMR1200 1600Useful life 10 10MARR 12% 1. Recommend which alternative should be selected.2. How much capital investment of the expensive alternative have to vary so that theinitial decision would be reversed.An investor is considering two mutually exclusive projects. She can obtain a 6% before tax rate of return on external investements but she requires a minimum attractive rate of return or 7% for these projects. Use a 10 year analysis period to compute the incremental rate of return from investing in Project A rather than Project B. Project A Project B initial $58500 $48500 net uniform annual income 6648 0 salvage value 10 yrs hence 30000 138000 computed rate of return 8% 11%4) Which of the following power plants is better investment, assuming 8% interest on the sinking fund and no salvage value in either case, taxes/insurance at 10% and interest on capital at 12%. Use ROR and Present Worth Method. - Coal plant which costs P1M, last 10 years and cost annually P100k to operate. - Fuel-oil plant which costs P800k will last 7 years and cost annually P70k to operate.
- The Cornballer, invented by George Bluth in the mid-1970s, is a device used to make cornballs. Itsold for $29.95. Suppose that 10,000 Cornballers were sold in 1981; 11,000 in 1982; and salesincreasing by 10% each year until it was last sold in 1990 (when it was made illegal). Assume aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume sales were made at EOY. What was the worth of these cashflows in 1980? Show in standard factor notation and show the cash flow diagrams.Methods of Economy Studies An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. Present Worth (PW) method2. Future Worth (FW) method3. Annual Worth (AW) method4. Rate of Return (ROR) method5. Payback (Payout) methodA manufacturing company leases a building for $100,000 per year for its manufacturing facilities. In addition, the machinery in this building is being paid for in installments of $20,000 per year. Each unit of the product produced costs $15 in labor and $10 in materials. The product can be sold for $40. Use this information to solve, How many units per year must be sold for the company to breakeven? (a) 4,800 (b) 3,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 6,667 (e) 4,000. Select the closest answer.