Q1. During a steady flow process in an open system the velocity of the fluid is increase from100 to 600 m/s, the specific volume is decreased from 5 to 2 m³/kg, the pressure is increased from 1 MN/m? to 2 MN/m?. And the internal energy is increased by 120 kJ/kg. Find the change of enthalpy, and the work done, if the process is an adiabatic process and no change of potential energy.

Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Chapter2: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.32E: Many compressed gases come in large,heavy metal cylindersthat are so heavy that they need a special...
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Q1. During a steady flow process in an open system the velocity of the fluid is increase
from100 to 600 m/s, the specific volume is decreased from 5 to 2 m³/kg, the pressure is
increased from 1 MN/m? to 2 MN/m2. And the internal energy is increased by 120 kJ/kg.
Find the change of enthalpy, and the work done, if the process is an adiabatic process and
no change of potential energy.
Q2. 0.3 kg of air at 350 kN/m2 and 35 °C receives heat at constant volume until its pressure
become700 kN/m2. It then receives heat at constant pressure until its volume becomes 0.2289 m³.
Find:
(a) The work of the processes, (b) The heat transfer, (c)The change of entropy of the processes
Take, Cp= 1.006 kJ/kg K, C= 0.717 kJ/kg K.
Q3. Calculate the air standard efficiency and work of a Diesel cycle, has a clearance volume of
0.00025 m3 and a bore and stroke of 152.5 mm and 200 mm, respectively. If the pressure and
temperature at the beginning of the compression are 100 kN/m? and 20 °C, respectively.
The temperature after combustion is 1090 °C. Take y = 1.4 and Cp 1.005 kJ/kg K.
Q4. Fluid enters a condenser at the rate of 40 kg/min with a specific enthalpy of 2000 kJ/kg,
leaves with a specific enthalpy of 200 kJ/kg. The condenser cooling water flows at the rate of
730 kg/min and its gain specific enthalpy in passing through the condenser is 90 kJ/kg.
Determine the rate of heat energy loss to the atmosphere.
Q5. Calculate the air standard efficiency and work of an Otto cycle, has a clearance volume of
0.0003 m3 and a bore and stroke of 152. mm and 200 mm, respectively. If the pressure and
temperature at the beginning of the compression are 100 kN/m? and 24 °C, respectively.
The temperature after combustion is 1100 °C. Take y = 1.4 and Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg K.
Q6. The overall volume expansion ratio of a Carnot cycle is 15. The temperature limits of the
cycle are 260 °C and 21 °C. Determine:
(a) the volume ratios of the isothermal and adiabatic processes,
(b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Take y = 1.4
Q7. A gas expands adiabatically in a cylinder fitted with a piston. The initial pressure and
temperature are 1.4 MN/m2 and 360 °C respectively to a pressure of 100 kN/m2 .The gas is then
heated at constant volume until it again attains 360 ° C when its pressure is found to be 220 kN/m2
and finally it is compressed isothermally until the original presser of 1.4 MN/m2. Calculate the heat
Transcribed Image Text:Q1. During a steady flow process in an open system the velocity of the fluid is increase from100 to 600 m/s, the specific volume is decreased from 5 to 2 m³/kg, the pressure is increased from 1 MN/m? to 2 MN/m2. And the internal energy is increased by 120 kJ/kg. Find the change of enthalpy, and the work done, if the process is an adiabatic process and no change of potential energy. Q2. 0.3 kg of air at 350 kN/m2 and 35 °C receives heat at constant volume until its pressure become700 kN/m2. It then receives heat at constant pressure until its volume becomes 0.2289 m³. Find: (a) The work of the processes, (b) The heat transfer, (c)The change of entropy of the processes Take, Cp= 1.006 kJ/kg K, C= 0.717 kJ/kg K. Q3. Calculate the air standard efficiency and work of a Diesel cycle, has a clearance volume of 0.00025 m3 and a bore and stroke of 152.5 mm and 200 mm, respectively. If the pressure and temperature at the beginning of the compression are 100 kN/m? and 20 °C, respectively. The temperature after combustion is 1090 °C. Take y = 1.4 and Cp 1.005 kJ/kg K. Q4. Fluid enters a condenser at the rate of 40 kg/min with a specific enthalpy of 2000 kJ/kg, leaves with a specific enthalpy of 200 kJ/kg. The condenser cooling water flows at the rate of 730 kg/min and its gain specific enthalpy in passing through the condenser is 90 kJ/kg. Determine the rate of heat energy loss to the atmosphere. Q5. Calculate the air standard efficiency and work of an Otto cycle, has a clearance volume of 0.0003 m3 and a bore and stroke of 152. mm and 200 mm, respectively. If the pressure and temperature at the beginning of the compression are 100 kN/m? and 24 °C, respectively. The temperature after combustion is 1100 °C. Take y = 1.4 and Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg K. Q6. The overall volume expansion ratio of a Carnot cycle is 15. The temperature limits of the cycle are 260 °C and 21 °C. Determine: (a) the volume ratios of the isothermal and adiabatic processes, (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Take y = 1.4 Q7. A gas expands adiabatically in a cylinder fitted with a piston. The initial pressure and temperature are 1.4 MN/m2 and 360 °C respectively to a pressure of 100 kN/m2 .The gas is then heated at constant volume until it again attains 360 ° C when its pressure is found to be 220 kN/m2 and finally it is compressed isothermally until the original presser of 1.4 MN/m2. Calculate the heat
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ISBN:
9781133958437
Author:
Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning,