Q1. In this question we will prove Proposition 4.1.3 from the notes. Suppose that X = (X₁,..., Xp) is a random vector taking values in RP, and that E[[X²] <∞. (a) Prove that we may write Cov(X) = E[(X-EX)(X - EX)¹]. (b) Citing any results you use from the notes, prove that Tr(vv) = |v|² for any v ERP. (c) Using (a) and (b), show that Р E|X - EX² = Var(X;) = Tr(Cov(X)). i=1

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Q1. In this question we will prove Proposition 4.1.3 from the notes. Suppose that X = (X1,..., Xp)T is
a random vector taking values in RP, and that E[|X|²] < ∞.
(a) Prove that we may write
Cov(X) = E[(X – EX)(X – EX)"].
-
(b) Citing any results you use from the notes, prove that
Tr(vv") = |v|
%3D
for any v E RP.
(c) Using (a) and (b), show that
E[X – EX|2 = E Var(X;) = Tr(Cov(X).
i=1
Transcribed Image Text:Q1. In this question we will prove Proposition 4.1.3 from the notes. Suppose that X = (X1,..., Xp)T is a random vector taking values in RP, and that E[|X|²] < ∞. (a) Prove that we may write Cov(X) = E[(X – EX)(X – EX)"]. - (b) Citing any results you use from the notes, prove that Tr(vv") = |v| %3D for any v E RP. (c) Using (a) and (b), show that E[X – EX|2 = E Var(X;) = Tr(Cov(X). i=1
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