Q1.b. In response to a request from your immediate supervisor, you have prepared a CVP graph portraying the cost and revenue characteristics of your company's product and operations. Explain how the lines on the graph and the break-even points would change if (1) the selling price per unit decrease, (2) fixed cost increased throughout the entire range of activity portrayed on the graph, and (3) variable cost per unit increased. $150.000 $125,000 $100,000 $75.000 $50.000 $25,000 50 0 sotal sales Step 2 total expensel Step ed expense 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Volume in speakers sold
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- PakPerfect Inc. estimates equation of its total costs of production as TC = 500 + 10Q + 5Q2 and market demand for its product as Qd = 105 – (1/2) P, where Q is quantity in units and P is price in Pak$. Write the equations of the firm’s costs, as a function of Q: Average Total Cost ATC Average Variable Cost AVC Average Fixed Cost AFC Given above costs can you determine what will be the firm’s production in Stage 1? What is the breakeven price and breakeven quantity for this firm? What is the shutdown price and quantity for this firm? Draw the firm’s costs in a graph as per your determination in (a). Label the breakeven and shutdown price and quantity using information in (b) and (c) above. Given the market price of Pak$ 50 how many units should the firm produce? how many firms are competing in this market in short-run? How many firms will be in the industry in the long-run? How do you interpret the profit or loss condition of PakPerfect? Use a two-panel graph of the Market and…The Rolling Creek Textile Mill makes denim. The monthly fixed cost is $8,000, and the variable cost per yard of denim is $0.35. Price is related to demand, according to the following linear equation: v = 17,000 - 5,666p Develop the nonlinear profit function for the textile mill and determine the optimal price, the optimal volume, and the maximum profit per month.PakPerfect Inc. estimates equation of its total costs of production as TC = 500 + 10Q + 5Q2 and market demand for its product as Qd = 105 – (1/2) P, where Q is quantity in units and P is price in Pak$. a- Write the equations of the firm’s costs, as a function of Q: Average Total Cost ATC Average Variable Cost AVC Average Fixed Cost AFC b- Given above costs can you determine what will be the firm’s production in Stage 1? c- What is the breakeven price and breakeven quantity for this firm?
- A price-setting firm faces the following estimated demand and average variable cost functions: Qd= 800,000 − 2,000P + 0.7M + 4,000PR AVC = 500−0.03Q + 0.000001Q2 where Qd is the quantity demanded, P is price, M is income, and PR is the price of a related good. The firm expects income to be $40,000 and PR to be $53. Total fixed cost is $2,600,000. What is the profit-maximizing choice of output? a. 8,000 units b. 20,000 units c. 0 units, the firm shuts down d. 10,000 units e. 12,000 unitsQ. The Ali Baba Co. is the only supplier of a particular type of Oriental carpet. The estimated demand for its carpets is Q = 112,000 – 500P + 5M Where Q = number of carpets, P = price of carpets (dollars per unit), and M = consumers’ income per capita. The estimated average variable cost function for Ali Baba’s carpets is AVC = 200 – 0.012Q + 0.000002Q2 Consumer’s income per capita is expected to be $20,000 and total fixed cost is $100,0000. a. How many carpets should the firm produce to maximize profit? b. What is the profit-maximizing price of carpets? c. What is the maximum amount of profit that the firm can earn selling carpets? d. Answer parts a through c if consumers’ income per capita is expected to be $30,000 instead Please answer d only.Q. The Ali Baba Co. is the only supplier of a particular type of Oriental carpet. The estimated demand for its carpets is Q = 112,000 – 500P + 5M Where Q = number of carpets, P = price of carpets (dollars per unit), and M = consumers’ income per capita. The estimated average variable cost function for Ali Baba’s carpets is AVC = 200 – 0.012Q + 0.000002Q2 Consumer’s income per capita is expected to be $20,000 and total fixed cost is $100,0000. a. How many carpets should the firm produce to maximize profit? b. What is the profit-maximizing price of carpets? c. What is the maximum amount of profit that the firm can earn selling carpets? d. Answer parts a through c if consumers’ income per capita is expected to be $30,000 instead.
- The Odessa Independent Phone Company (OIPC) is currently engaged in a rate case that will set rates for its Midland-Odessa area customer base. OIPC has total assets of $20 million. The Texas Public Utility Commission has determined that an 11 percent return on assets is fair. OIPC has estimated its annual demand function as follows: P=$3,514-$0.08Q Its total cost function ( Not Including the cost of capital) is TC=$2,300,00+$130Q OIPC has proposed a rate of $250 per year for each customer. If this rate is approved, OIPC will earn a percent return on assets? If the commission wants to limit the return on assets to 11 percent, OIPC can either charge per year for each customer and serve fewer customers than under its proposed rate of $250, or it can charge per year for each customer and serve more customers than under its proposed rate of $250.You are the marketing manager of the Business Unit (BU) that produces polystyrene (which is an input to making lightweight rigid foam). The current Demand/Supply balance, as measured by the ICIS price, is $800 per ton of polystyrene. The BU has 2 plants and can produce a total of 1800 tons. At full capacity utilization, the BU’s average variable cost equals $1300/t and its average total cost equals $1700/t. Plant 1 has a capacity of 600 tons and a marginal cost of $900/t. Plant 2 has capacity of 1200 tons and a marginal cost of $1500/t. Due to exit of one competitor, you expect next year’s polystyrene ICIS price to increase to $1200. How much volume of polystyrene do you expect to produce next year, ifany? 2.What is your expected contribution margin for nextyear? 3. What is your expected profit for nextyear?You are the marketing manager of the Business Unit (BU) that produces polystyrene (which is an input to making lightweight rigid foam). The current Demand/Supply balance, as measured by the ICIS price, is $800 per ton of polystyrene. The BU has 2 plants and can produce a total of 1800 tons. At full capacity utilization, the BU’s average variable cost equals $1300/t and its average total cost equals $1700/t.Plant 1 has a capacity of 600 tons and a marginal cost of $900/t. Plant 2 has capacity of 1200 tons and a marginal cost of $1500/t. Due to exit of one competitor, you expect next year’s polystyrene ICIS price to increase to $1200. 1. How much volume of polystyrene do you expect to produce next year, if any? 2. What is your expected contribution margin for next year? 3. What is your expected profit for next year?
- A company has a linear total cost and a linear total revenue, where the slope of the revenue line is greater than the slope of the cost line. How many of the following will allow the firm to reduce the level of their break-even point? (i) Increase their selling price (ii) Increase their output (iii) Increase their fixed costs (iv) Decrease variable costs a.Four b.One c.Two d.Three e.NoneA firm with market power faces the following estimated demand and average variable cost functions: Qd = 39,000 − 500P + 0.4M −8,000PR AVC = 30 − 0.005Q + 0.0000005Q2 where Qd is quantity demanded, P is price, M is income, and PR is the price of a related good. The firm expects income to be $40,000 and PR to be $2. Total fixed cost is $100,000. What is the profit-maximizing choice of output(hint: derive the total revenue function first based on the demand function and the formula TR=P*Q)? a. 0 units, the firm shuts down b. 8,000 units c. 12,000 units d. 16,000 units e. 10,000 unitsA computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is as indicated below. Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost Average Variable Cost 1 $250 $700 $950 $700 2 $250 $925 $1175 $225 3 $250 $315 4 $250 $360 5 $250 $400 6 $250 $450 7 $250 $550 Complete the table. Round off to the nearest dollar. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point?