a. The information in the table is different from what we would expect to have happened in a recession in the past 50 years because OA. potential GDP increased OB. the price level decreased OC actual real GDP decreased OD. the unemployment rate increased
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- Answer the following macroeconomics questions.i. What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP? Which one of them is used to calculate the economic growth rate? Justify your answer.ii. Give the equation used to calculate the unemployment rate. State the different types of unemployment. In your opinion, which type is the most problematic one? Justify your answer.iii. Governments may achieve certain economic goals; say controlling inflation, by implementing fiscal and/or monetary policies. Briefly explain the difference between fiscal and monetary policies.magine an economy where the overall price level has been rising over the last twenty years. (No exceptions!) Which of the following statements would be correct for this economy?The nominal GDP must be larger than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The nominal GDP must be lower than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be lower than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be higher than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period.The Figure above shows statistics on Real GDP in Qatar ($billions) from 2012 to 2020, in addition to expectations for the year 2021 and 2022. a. What are the main conclusions you can draw regarding the evolution of Real GDP in Qatar between 2012 and 2020. Whatare the main factors that could have caused these changes?
- So far, we have learned to measure real GDP, but how do we end up with that real GDP? Of all of the different amountsof national income and price levels that might exist, how do we gravitate toward the one that gets measured each year asreal GDP?In short, it is the interaction of the buyers and producers of all output that determines both the national income (real GDP)and the price level. In other words, the intersection of aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS)determines the short-run equilibrium output and price level.Once we have a short-run equilibrium output, we can then compare it to the full employment output to figure out where inthe business cycle we are. If current real GDP is less than full employment output, an economy is in a recession. If currentreal GDP is higher than full employment output, an economy is experiencing a boom. If the current output is equal to thefull-employment output, then we say that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. The…2. Use the following information to answer this question. If nominal GDP rises from $100 trillion to $120 trillion, while the GDP deflator rises from 2.0 to 2.2, the percent- age change in real GDP is approximately equal to -10% 10% ] 20% 9.1% E. 0%Which of the following are true of an economy operating with a negative GDP gap? Check all that apply. a)A worker with a college degree is more likely to be unemployed than a worker without one. b)The suicide rate, crime, and political unrest may be higher than in an economy with a similar potential GDP and a lower unemployment rate. c)Actual real GDP is less than potential real GDP. d)A teenage worker is more likely to be unemployed than an older worker.
- Describe what RGDP does between 2019 and 2021. What was the highest value in 2019 (peak) and what was the lowest value (trough) and when? How much did RGDP fall between these two points in time? How long did it take the economy to return to the peak value in 2019?Consider how each of the following events is likely to affect real GDP. Do you think the change in real GDP reflects a similar change in economic well-being? d. Businesses and firms throughout the economy experience falling demand, causing them to lay off workers e. Government passes new environmental laws that prohibit firms from using production methods that emit large quantities of pollution.Potential GDP refers to a. the level of output that an economy can produce when all resources (land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability) are fully employed. b. the level of output that an economy can produce when all resources (land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability) are not fully employed. c. an abstract conception developed by economists. d. an unreal expectation of the government.
- Please provide me ans for part f only. Q) Assume a hypothetical economy that produces only one good – Peanut Butter. In year 1, the quantity produced is 4 packs and the price is Rs.400 per pack. In year 2, the quantity produced is 5 packs and the price is Rs.500 per pack. In year 3, the quantity produced is 6 packs and the price is Rs.600 per pack. Year 1 is the base year.a. What is nominal GDP for each of these three years? b. What is real GDP for each of these years? c. What is the GDP deflator for each of these years? d. What is the percentage growth rate of real GDP from year 2 to year 3? e. What is the inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator from year 2 to year 3? f. In this one-good economy, how might you have answered parts (d) and (e) without first answering parts (b) and (c)?1. According to the BEA, in the second quarter of 2012 personal consumption expenditures grew by 1.7 percent, gross private domestic investment grew by 3.0 percent, government expenditure on goods and services decreased by -0.9 percent, imports grew by 2.9%, and exports grew by 6.0%. Given these data, it is most likely that A) GDP growth was positive in the 2nd quarter. B) GDP growth was negative in the 2nd quarter. C) the economy hit a business cycle peak. D) the economy hit a business cycle trough. 2. In the national income accounts, government expenditure on goods and services exclude A) transfer payments. B) state and local government purchases. C) local government purchases but include state government purchases. D) spending on national defense. 3. Transfer payments A) are included in the government expenditure category in gross domestic product. B) refer to all payments made to households by governments. C) refer to payments made by the government that are not made to…Measuring Yt and Yt : A real-world problem faced by policymakers, forecasters, and businesses every day is how to judge the state of the economy. Consider the table below, showing hypothetical measures of real GDP in the coming years, starting at a level of $18.0 trillion in 2018. Now fill in the remaining columns of the table by answering the following questions. (a) What is potential output in 2018? You could call this a trick question, since there’s no way for you to know the answer! In a way, that’s the main point: fundamentally, we have to take some other measurements and make some assumptions. Suppose your research assistant tells you that in 2018, business surveys, unemployment reports, and recent years’ experience suggest that the economy is operating at potential output. So go ahead and write 18.0 for potential in this year. (b) Assume potential output grows at a constant annual rate of 2.5%, and complete the remainder of the table. (c) Comment on…