to heating in which the mass of the saturated liquid and vapor are found to be 1.58 kg and0.32 kg, respectively. Find:i)The initial specific volume.ii)The initial enthalpy.iii)The final entropy.iv)The initial temperature.Q3) Water is placed in a piston-cylinder device at 50°C, 0.3 MPa. Weights are placed onthe piston to maintain a constant force on the water as it is heated to 130°C. How muchwork does the water do on the piston?

Given Data: The Initial temperature of the water T1=50°C The Final temperature of the water T2=130°C…

Q3) Water is placed in a piston-cylinder device at 50°C, 0.3 MPa. Weights are placed on the piston to maintain a constant force on the water as it is heated to 130°C. How much work does the water do on the piston?

Q3) Water is placed in a piston-cylinder device at 50°C, 0.3 MPa. Weights are placed on the piston to maintain a constant force on the water as it is heated to 130°C. How much work does the water do on the piston?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 47P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: She walks 15 meters east,then turn 10 meters south. This is where she finds the gym, the place that…

A: Given: The initial displacement is 15 m east. The final displacement is 10 m south.

Q: Two charges, +Q and -Q, are located two meters apart and there is a point along the line that is…

A: Given data: Two point charges +Q and -Q Distance between point charges (r) = 2m Required: The…

Q: Learning Goal: To understand standing waves, including calculation of A and f. and to learn the…

A: Concept:- The distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes is λ/2.

Q: 2. Stiffness of springs: a. If a chain of 50 identical short springs linked end-to-end has a…

Q: Determine the absolute value of the work in joules needed to transfer a charge of 3uC from one plate…

Q: A 1.85 kg frictionless block is attached to an ideal spring with force constant 310 N/m. Initially…

A: mass of block (m) = 1.85 kg force constant (k) = 310 Nm speed at equilibrium position (v) = 13.5 ms…

Q: ANSWER TYPEWRITTEN AND COMPLETE FOR UPVOTE. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS PLEASE

Q: . A car is moving with a constant velocity of 100 km/h. The breaks are applied, and the car stops in…

Q: Four identical charges Q=6.84μC are placed the following coordinates (in meters), (0,0), (0, 1.5),…

Q: Give three examples each of inertial and non-inertial reference frames. Explain them briefly.

A: Inertial frame of reference is that frame of reference which is at rest or in motion with constant…

Q: 21. A 2.0-kg hoop rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface so that its center proceeds to the…

A: We know, Angular momentum L=I×ω Where, 'I' is the moment of inertia 'ω' is the angular velocity…

Q: Assume the body as a freely-falling body, with air resistance negligible. 1. A ball is thrown…

A: Solution: Determine the final velocity of the ball when it reaches the ground using the following…

Q: During a solar eclipse, the Moon, Earth, and Sun all lie on the same line, with the Moon between the…

A: Newton's Law of Gravitation The law that describes the force of attraction between any two objects…

Q: Consider a glass of 178 mL of water at 27°C. Calculate the mass of ice at -15°C that must be added…

Q: A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed…

Q: A 75.0 cm wire of mass 9.40 g is tied at both ends and adjusted to a tension of 39.0 N. You may want…

A: Given Tension, T = 39.0 N Length of wire, L = 75.0 cm = 0.75 m Mass ,M = 9.40 g

Q: how did you get the .269

Q: 2- FBD on the crate only, consider friction.

A: Given:- Two figure is given as Figure a)…

Q: A carpenter holds a 13-lb 2-in. by 4-in. board as shown. If he exerts vertical forces on the board,…

Q: The sprinter begins from rest at position A and accelerates along the track. If the stationary…

Q: Which of the following statement is true of a series circuit? a. The voltage drops is the same…

A: In series combination of resistors voltage is given by sum of voltages of individual resistor.…

Q: what's surface area of a television

A: Surface area of an object is total area of the outside of the three dimensional object.

Q: you Part A Find the intensity (in W/m²) of a 70.0 dB sound. I₁ = 1.00×10-5 W/m² Submit I₂ = Correct…

Q: Solve for the unknown/s. 3. Two particles leave the same point at the same time and both are moving…

A: Given value--- position of particle 1 , s = 4t3 - 2t2 + 3 . position of particle 2 , s = - 7 + 28t²…

Q: A sprinter practicing for the 200-m dash accelerates uniformly from rest at A and reaches a top…

A: The given values are, From rest to 52 m, speed = 37 km/h = 10.2778 m/s From 52 m to 149 m (52+97),…

Q: 1. Two students are trying to decide whether or not Object A is charged and what type of charge it…

Q: An arc of charge is in the first quadrant. It has a charge of 0.05nC uniformly distributed along its…

A: Given: The charge of the arc is Q = 0.05 nC The radius of the arc is R = 18.1 cm

Q: 9- Draw FBD for both masses, surface is not smooth (mass B is falling). mB MA 0

Q: A motorcycle stunt person traveling 70 mi/hr jumps off a ramp at an angle of 35° to the horizontal.…

A: GIVEN Velocity of motorcyclist v = 70 mi/h at θ = 35° from horizontal TO FIND vx and vy…

Q: 2) A boy drops a coin off a bridge, the Cein lands in the water after 1.2.S. What is the speed of…

Q: At an altitude of 18km. calculate the standard atmospheric values of pressure, density and…

A: 18 km altitude temperature is For the same isothermal region with the same base value of pressure…

Q: Particles 1 and 4 are negative charges. Particles 2 and 3 are positive charges. Particles 2 and 3…

A: Michael Faraday introduced the concept of lines of force in order to visualize an electric field. An…

Q: A free-falling object falls from rest and has a weight of 89 N. The force due to air resistance (in…

A: Free falling object: An object that is falling solely due to gravity is said to be in free fall. any…

Q: A Ferris wheel with radius R = 15.0 m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center. The…

A: Given: V=7.4 m/s R=15.0 m

Q: Part B-Data for the Motion of a Passenger Jeepney 1. Plot the given tabulated data (d vs. t) 2.…

A: The rate of change displacement/distance with time is called velocity. The unit of velocity is…

Q: A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed d = 2.00 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant…

A: Given value--- m = 2.5 kg. d = 2 m. F = 17 N. angle = 25 degree. We have to find--- part d only ?

Q: Identical twins A and B are separated at birth, A staying home and B traveling at constant speed…

Q: If the battery in (Figure 1) were ideal, lightbulb A would not dim when the switch is closed.…

Q: During a hiking trip, Bob went 600 m up in 1 hour. How much work did Bob do against gravity if his…

A: Given data: Height (h) = 600 m Time (t) = 1 h Mass (m) = 92 kg Required: The work done against…

Q: A crate with a mass of 72.0 kg is pulled up an inclined surface by an attached rope, which is driven…

Q: Find the displacement of the object over the entire 40s time interval.

A: Given table: Time (second) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s2) 0 0 0 5 10 2 10 10 0 15 10…

Q: You throw a baseball at 15 m/s toward the North, on a train travelling at a velocity of 10 m/s…

A: Given data: Velocity of baseball with respect to train vbt = 15 m/s [N] Velocity of train with…

Q: In a certain material whose atoms are in a cubic array, the interatomic distance is 1.7x 10-10 m and…

Q: If the rigid body rotates 30deg about the global X-axis and the origin of the body translates to (X,…

A: Given That: A Rigid body rotates 30° about X-axis and translate to (500,0,600) Final Coordinates of…

Q: 3. Jupiter's diameter is approximately 139,820 km. It completes 1 rotation every hours and 56…

A: Centripetal acceleration = 2π2 d/T2 d = diameter = 139820×10^3 m T = time period = 60×9 + 56 =…

Q: An automobile radio draws 800mAdc when operated from a 12V battery. What is the total resistance…

A: Given data: The current drawn by radio is I=800 mA. The voltage of battery is V=12 V.

Q: Question 26 1 points Save Answer A package was dropped very carefully from a plane moving with a…

Q: A small metal bar, whose initial temperature is 25° C is dropped into a large container of boiling…

Q: 8. Block B weighs 710 N. The coefficient of static friction between the block and horizontal surface…

Q: Question 11: A smooth pipe carries water at the rate of 0.80 m³/min and the diameter of the pipe is…

A: We know Reynolds number formula: Re=vDμhere kinematic viscosity : μ=0.015 m2/s fluid velocity…

Concept explainers

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas directly varies with the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the temperature of the gas.

Question

to heating in which the mass of the saturated liquid and vapor are found to be 1.58 kg and
0.32 kg, respectively. Find:
i)
The initial specific volume.
ii)
The initial enthalpy.
iii)
The final entropy.
iv)
The initial temperature.
Q3) Water is placed in a piston-cylinder device at 50°C, 0.3 MPa. Weights are placed on
the piston to maintain a constant force on the water as it is heated to 130°C. How much
work does the water do on the piston?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with pressure 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state of the gas. (c) Find the work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
A Carnot engine employs 1.5 mol of nitrogen gas as a working substance, which is considered as an ideal diatomic gas with =7.5 at the working temperatures of the engine. The Carnot cycle goes in the cycle ABCDA with AB being an isothermal expansion. The volume at points A and C of the cycle are 5.0103 m3 and 0.15 L, respectively. The engine operates between two thermal baths of temperature 500 K 300 K. (a) Find the values of volume at B and D. (b) How much heat is absorbed by the gas in the AB isothermal expansion? (c) How much work is done by the gas in the AB isothermal expansion? (d) How much heat is given up by the gas in the CD isothermal expansion? (e) How much work is done by the gas in the CD isothermal compression? (f) How much work is done by the gas in the BC adiabatic expansion? (g) How much work is done by the gas in the DA adiabatic compression? (h) Find the value of efficiency of the engine based on the net and heat input. Compare this value to the efficiency of a Carnot engine based on the temperatures of the baths.
Is it possible for a system to have an entropy change if it neither absorbs nor emits heat during a reversible? transition? What happens it the process is irreversible?
Assume a sample of an ideal gas is at room temperature. What action will necessarily make the entropy of the sample increase? (a) Transfer energy into it by heat, (b) Transfer energy into it irreversibly by heat, (c) Do work on it. (d) Increase either its temperature or its volume, without letting the other variable decrease, (e) None of those choices is correct.
Discuss the change in entropy of a gas that expands (a) at constant temperature and (b) adiabatically.
A cylinder contains 500 g of helium at 120 atm and 20 . The valve is leaky, and all the gas slowly escapes isothermally into the atmosphere. Use the results of the preceding problem to determine the resulting change in entropy of the universe.
Which of the following is true for the entropy change of a system that undergoes a reversible, adiabatic process? (a) S 0 (b) S = 0 (c) S 0
A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal gas ( = 1.40) is carried through the Carnot cycle described in Figure 22.11. At point A, the pressure is 25.0 atm and the temperature is 600 K. At point C, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 400 K. (a) Determine the pressures and volumes at points A, B, C, and D. (b) Calculate the net work done per cycle.
In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited without a spark plug. Instead, air in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to a temperature above the ignition temperature of the fuel; at the point of maximum compression, the fuel is injected into the cylinder. Suppose that air at 20 C is taken into the cylinder at a volume V1 and then compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically to a temperature of 600 C and a volume V2 . If =1.4 , what is the ratio V1/V2 ? (Note: static. In an operating diesel engine, the compression is not quasi-
What can be said about the total entropy of the universe? Why is it true?
It is unlikely that a process can be isothermal unless it is a very slow process. Explain why. Is the same true for isobaric and isochoric processes? Explain your answer.