Q3. Consider a utility function: U (F,C) = FC so MU_F = C and MU_C = F. Suppose as Case 1, Total income is $100 and per unit prices of Food (F) and Cloth (C) are $2 and $10, respectively. a. What is the value of MRS at the optimal point and what does this value mean? b. What is the optimal consumption bundle i.e (F*,C*)? c. Plot the budget line and clearly depict the point of optimality in the F (x-axis)-C (y-axis) space.

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter6: Demand Relationships Among Goods
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Q3. Consider a utility function: U (F,C) = FC so MU_F = C and
MU_C = F.
Suppose as Case 1, Total income is $100 and per unit prices of
Food (F) and Cloth (C) are $2 and $10, respectively.
a. What is the value of MRS at the optimal point and what
does this value mean?
b. What is the optimal consumption bundle i.e (F*,C*)?
c. Plot the budget line and clearly depict the point of
optimality in the F (x-axis)-C (y-axis) space.
Now assume a new Case 3, where instead of one time income
change, Pc' = $15, holding all else the same as in Case 1, do the
same analysis (parts a-c) and contrast your answers to Case 1.
For part c, you should draw old (Case 1) and new (Case 3)
budget lines/point of optimality.
Transcribed Image Text:Q3. Consider a utility function: U (F,C) = FC so MU_F = C and MU_C = F. Suppose as Case 1, Total income is $100 and per unit prices of Food (F) and Cloth (C) are $2 and $10, respectively. a. What is the value of MRS at the optimal point and what does this value mean? b. What is the optimal consumption bundle i.e (F*,C*)? c. Plot the budget line and clearly depict the point of optimality in the F (x-axis)-C (y-axis) space. Now assume a new Case 3, where instead of one time income change, Pc' = $15, holding all else the same as in Case 1, do the same analysis (parts a-c) and contrast your answers to Case 1. For part c, you should draw old (Case 1) and new (Case 3) budget lines/point of optimality.
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