Q4: Following is the monthly demand and supply schedule for Ice-cream; graph the implied demand and supply curves and show the equilibrium point. Show on a separate diagram what happens to the market for Ice-cream if hot weather increases the demand for ice cream and an increase in the price of sugar reduces the supply of ice-cream. (4) Price ($) 10 15 20 25 30 35 Demand 16 13 10 7 4 Supply 10 13
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- PA #1: Africa Apricots & The Apricot ValleyTwo apricot orchards African Apricots and The Apricot Valley sell seasonal apricots to the market. Assume that those apricots are both grown using the same organic practices in the neighboring orchards and do not differ in taste, size, color, or any other characteristics.The market demand is described by the following function: P=AB-Q. P is the price given per one bushel of apricots (a variable), Q is the quantity demanded at each price (a variable). Assume that both orchards have marginal costs that equal C $/bushel. A=1, B=9, and C=3 are the integer numbers given to you. 1.1. Write down the Demand function substituting A, B, and C with the given integer numbers. 1.2. Utilize the Cournot Model and find the Cournot-Nash Equilibrium for this oligopoly market. Demonstrate your algebraic solution. 1.3. Graph the best-response-function (reaction function) diagram for the companies. Demonstrate how you calculated the numbers that represent the…5.1 Explain, with the aid of a graph, the effect of an increase in income on theequilibrium price and quantity of wine if wine is an inferior good.The demand for pancakes is given by Qd = 40 – 5P and the supply is given byQs = 10P – 20, where P = price What is the equilibrium price and equilibriumquantity? i. The price for iPhones in Barbados has increased significantly. Demand for thecellular device has also increased. This is contrary to the law of demand. Doyou agree or disagree? Explain your answer. ii. Identify the flaw in this analysis: “If more Jamaicans become vegetarians, thedemand for beef will fall. The decrease in the demand for beef will cause theprice of beef to fall. The lower price, however, will then increase the demand.In the new equilibrium, Jamaicans might end up consuming more beef thanthey did initially.”
- Assume that the market can be represented by the supply and demand curves: Qs = 6P - 60 Qp = 60 - 4P 1. What is the price in equilibrium? 2. What is the quantity in equilibrium?The following are market demand and supply equations for a perfume product:QD = 70 − 4PQS = 10 + 2Pwhere P is, QD and QS are quantity demanded and supplied of perfume, respectively.A) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? Calculate using the arithmetic method.B) Draw demand and supply curves for prices £0, £4, £6 ... £16.C) Suppose consumers’ income increases and perfume is considered as a normal good. As a result, the new demand equation is QD = 100 − 4P. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity of perfume.What happens in the market for bagels if the price of cream cheese increases? Assume that bagels and cream cheese are complementary goods. Question 34 options: A) Both the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of bagels fall B) Both the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of bagels increase. C) The equilibrium price increases and the equilibrium quantity decreases in the market for bagels D) The equilibrium price decreases and the equilibrium quantity increases in the market for bagels.
- D2) Economics John is a consumer of housing and food with a Cobb-Douglas utility function of U(H, F) = HaFB, with α and β being positive constants. 1) With prices remaining constant, will John raise his housing and food consumption in proportion to his increased income? Mathematically justify your answer. 2) Will John spend the same amount of his income on housing and food regardless of how much they cost or how much he earns? Mathematically justify your answer. of their prices or her income? Justify your answer mathematically.answer please the last 2 sub questions The estimated demand for Canadian Processed Pork is given byQD = 171 − 20p + 20pB + 3pC + 2Ywhere QD is the quantity of pork demanded (millions of kg), p is the dollarprice per kg, pB is the price of beef per kg, pC is the price of chicken perkg, and Y is average consumer income in thousands of dollars. The supplyfor this market is given byQS = 178 + 40p − 60pB(a) According to the equations, what is the effect of an increase of pCon the market for pork? Specifically, which curve will shift, in whatdirection does the curve shift, and how will the equilibrium priceand quantity change (increase/decrease). On a corresponding graphof the supply and demand, draw the shifting curve and change inequilibrium. Note that no specific numbers are required here. Justthe direction of change.(b) Use the equations to solve for the equilibrium price of pork and quantity of pork as functions of the exogenous variables pB, pC , and Y .These will be linear…The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are: Px= 78.72 Qx= 68.72 Py= 23.66 Qy= 50.98 Pz= 60.42 Qz= 90.84 The government decides to: a) impose a 25% Tax on X b) impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y c) give a 10% subsidy on good z When policies (a,b), (b,c), and (a,b,c) are jointly implemented. Analyze the impact on equilibrium prices and quantities. Which policy choice is best? Why?
- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are: Px= 78.72 Qx= 68.72 Py= 23.66 Qy= 50.98 Pz= 60.42 Qz= 90.84 The government decides to: Give a 10% subsidy on good Z. Analyse the impact on equilibrium prices and quantities.The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are: Px= 78.72 Qx= 68.72 Py= 23.66 Qy= 50.98 Pz= 60.42 Qz= 90.84 The government decides to: impose a 25% Tax on X impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y When these above policies are jointly implemented. Analyse the impact on equilibrium prices and quantities.The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are: Px= 78.72 Qx= 68.72 Py= 23.66 Qy= 50.98 Pz= 60.42 Qz= 90.84 The government decides to: impose a 25% Tax on X impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y give a 10% subsidy on good Z. When the above policies are jointly implemented. Analyse the impact on equilibrium prices and quantities.