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- Country A currently imports solar panels at $30,000 each. The government is using only 10% of the program as domestic content, exporting clean energy to neighboring countries. Country B imports also solar panels at $25,000 each, but uses 70% of the program as domestic content. If both countries produced solar panels home, the costs would have reached $25,000 for country A and $20,000 for country B, but there would have been an initial shakedown period during which solar panels would cost $35,000 for country A to produce and $40,000 for country B to produce. Suppose each country must go through a shakedown period of high costs on its own, before accessing any financial support from abroad. Under what circumstances would the existence of the initial high costs justify infant industry protection?C. Oriol Díez Miguel S.R.L., a manufacturer of heavy duty machine tools near Barcelona, ships an order to a buyer in Jordan. The purchase price is €425,000. Jordan imposes a 13% import duty on all products purchased from the European Union. The Jordanian importer then re-exports the product to a Saudi Arabian importer, but only after imposing their own resale fee of 28%. Given the following spot exchange rates on April 11, 2010, what is the total cost to the Saudi Arabian importer in Saudi Arabian riyal, and what is the U.S. dollar equivalent of that price? Currency Crossrate Spot Rate Jordanian dinar (JD) per euro (€) JD 0.96/€ Jordanian dinar (JD) per U.S. dollar ($) JD 0.711/$ Saudi Arabian riyal (SRI) per U.S. dollar ($) SRI 3.751/$apple is selling 30000 units in europe at an average price of Euro 1500 per unit. Both the spot and forward exchange rates are $1.20/1 euro.the cost of each unit is 1300$. the elasticity of demand for apple customers in europe is e =1.5 . Now consider a deprecation of euro (relative to US dollar) from $1.20/1 euro to $1.08/1 euro and assume zero pass through. what is apple's exposure.
- The demand for electricity in the Lake Woebegon region is Qd(p) = 100−10p. Quantity is measured in GWh per year and price in monetary units (MU) per GWh. The consumer price of electricity consists of the price of electricity, which can be bought in the competitive electricity market at 2 MU/GWh, and the transmission price. The transmission of electricity from sellers to buyers is provided by the PowerGrid Corporation. The annualized cost of maintaining a power grid with a transmission capacity of k GWh is c(k) = 30 + k MU. What is the transmission capacity, consumer price of electricity, yearly consumer surplus, PowerGrid’s profit, and total surplus, in each of the following cases? (a) PowerGrid Corp sets the price of transmission to maximize profits. (b) PowerGrid Corp sets the price of transmission to maximize total welfare, subject to the constraint that it cannot make a loss. (c) The fixed costs of maintaining transmission capacity increase a little bit. What kind of impact does…A major South African city generates electricity and sells it to its consumers. The city faces competition from independentrenewable power producers who also have licences to sell electricity to the public. The city however has cost advantagesdue to its size, but it is concerned of the political and economic ramifications of raising its tariffs, in these uncertaineconomic times. As a result, it is highly likely that tariffs will remain unchanged over the next financial year. The city’smarginal revenue is given as R3 000, and its costs are given as follows:TC = R82 000 + R1 000 + 0.01q2 MCMC= R1 000 + R0.02q4.1 Assess the efficiency arguments in favour of and against the renewable energy generation in SouthAfricaThere is a company that emits a moderate amount of fossil fuel emissions. It would cost them 10 dollars to reduce emissions by 1 tonne, an additional 15 dollars to reduce emissions by a second tonne, an additional 25 dollars to reduce emissions by a third tonne, an additional 30 dollars to reduce emissions by a fourth tonne, and an additional 100 dollars to reduce emissions for a fifth tonne. If the price for a 1 tonne of emissions in a cap-and-trade program is 25 dollars, how many tonnes of emissions is the company likely to reduce? a. one tonne b. two tonnes c. three tonnes d. four tonnes c. 5 tonnes
- A source of variation to consider in valuing a cross-border M&A is _____. foreign currency exchange rates All of the above accounting principles the timing of cash remittanceAfter developing the new Personal computer with special functions the company would need to be cautious. Although there are patents out protecting the design of this new computer it is still possible for others to see the design and create something similar based off of it. Although licensing the brand would greatly benefit the cost of production and relieve most of the cost from transportation it would be wise to not give another company the opportunity to see the design. Creating the company in the home-country and exporting would help keep the design to ourselves and is therefore safe. However, doing this will increase the cost of transportation significantly. A third option that the company has is to wholly own a subsidiary. This will allow the company to control all matters regarding the production strategy as well as the marketing aspect. Setting up a wholly owned subsidiary is expensive and a major risk as it requires the parent company to commit 100% of the equity contributed.…An annual tax of Php 1,000 was imposed on all residents of the Philippines, who are above 21 years of age, with a gross income of P250,000, whether or not they send their children to public schools, the purpose of raising funds in order to improve public school buildings. The tax is:A. Contradicts the inherent limitations B. ConfiscatoryC. For public purposeD. Violate of equal protection clause of the Constitution
- With regards to COVID-19, what are the effects that the decline in economic activities has had on the state of the natural environment.STATE TRUE/FALSE External assistance is not recorded in balance of payment account.Stan Moneymaker has been informed of a major automobile manufacturer’s plan to conserve on gasoline consumption through improved engine design. The idea is called “engine displacement,” and it works by switching from 8-cylinder operation to 4-cylinder operation at approximately 40 miles per hour. Engine displacement allows enough power to accelerate from a standstill and to climb hills while also permitting the automobile to cruise at speeds over 40 miles per hour with little loss in driving performance. The trade literature studied by Stan makes the claim that the engine displacement option will cost thecustomer an extra $1,200 on the automobile’s sticker price. This option is expected to save 4 miles per gallon (an average of in-town and highway driving). Aregular 8-cylinder engine in the car that Stan is interested in buying gets an average of 20 miles per gallon of gasoline. If Stan drives approximately 1,200 miles per month, how many months of ownership will be required to make…