An artificial deductible operating expense designed to compensate mining organizations for decreasing mineral reserves. Deflation Depreciation Depletion Inflation
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- Some commonly known costs associated with manufacturing operations arelisted below:(a) Paint shop superintendent's salary(b) Labor costs in assembling a product(c) Rent on a factory building(d) Radio-frequency identification (RFID) units embedded in the final productduring shipping ( e) Depreciation on machinery(f) Lubricants used for machines(g) CPU chips used in notebook production(h) Paint used in automobile production(i) Janitorial and custodial salaries(j) Coffee beans used in packaging roasted coffee(k) Sugar used in icecream production(I) Electricity for operation of machines(m) Electricity for heating and cooling the factory building(n) Glue used in electronic board productionClassify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to volume or level of activity.Howard Bowen is a large-scale cotton farmer. The land and machinery he owns has a current market value of $4 million. Bowen owes his local bank $3 million. Last year Bowen sold $5 million worth of cotton. His variable operating costs were $4.5 million; accounting depreciation was $40,000, although the actual decline in value of Bowen's machinery was $60,000 last year. Bowen paid himself a salary of $50,000, which is not considered part of his variable operating costs. Interest on his bank loan was $400,000. If Bowen worked for another farmer or a local manufacturer, his annual income would be about $30,000. Bowen can invest any funds that would be derived if the farm were sold to earn 10 percent annualy. (ignore taxes.) a. Compute Bowen's accounting profits. b. Compute Bowen's econnomic profits.Some commonly known costs associated with manufacturing operations arelisted below:(a) Paint shop superintendent's salary(b) Labor costs in assembling a product(c) Rent on a factory building(d) Radio-frequency identification (RFID) units embedded in the final productduring shipping ( e) Depreciation on machinery(f) Lubricants used for machines(g) CPU chips used in notebook production(h) The paint used in automobile production(i) Janitorial and custodial salaries(j) Coffee beans used in packaging roasted coffee(k) Sugar used in ice cream production(I) Electricity for the operation of machines(m) Electricity for heating and cooling the factory building(n) The glue used in electronic board productionClassify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to volume or level of activity.
- Bob lives in Miami and operates a small company selling bikes. On average, he receives $778,000 per year from selling bikes. Out of this revenue from sales, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $462,000. He also pays several utility companies, as well as his employees wages totaling $257,000. He owns the building that houses his storefront; if he choose to rent it out, he would receive a yearly amount of $12,000 in rent. Assume there is no depreciation in the value of his property over the year. Further, if Bob does not operate the bike business, he can work as a blogger and earn a yearly salary of $50,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his storefront at the $12,000 per year rate. There are no other costs faced by Bob in running this bike company. Accounting Profit Economic ProfitTRUE OR FALSE. Depreciation of a property due to more efficient products being produced and made available in the market is called functional depreciation.Howard Bowen is a large-scale cotton farmer. The land and machinery he owns has a current market value of $10 million. Bowen owes his local bank $7 million. Last year Bowen sold $9 million worth of cotton. His variable operating costs were $7 million; accounting depreciation was $40,000, although the actual decline in value of Bowen's machinery was $60,000 last year. Bowen paid himself a salary of $50,000, which is not considered part of his variable operating costs. Interest on his bank loan was $400,000. If Bowen worked for another farmer or a local manufacturer, his annual income would be about $30,000. Bowen can invest any funds that would be derived if the farm were sold to earn 10% annually. (Ignore taxes.) What is Bowen's accounting profit? $1,210,000.00 $1,550,000 $1,560,000 $1,220,000.00 What is Bowen's economic profit? $1,210,000.00 $1,560,000 $1,550,000 $1,220,000.00
- If the depreciation rate increases from 5% to 10%, it will ___ in the long run. decrease the level of output increase the growth rate of output decrease the growth rate of output not change the level of outputDepreciation is a reduction in value of an asset, but it does not reflect its actual usage during ownership. Depreciation is not a function of usage. True FalseThe options are: a) raise / reduce / maintain b) increase / reduce / maintain c) more / less / the same amount of d) more / less / just as e) shift to the right / shift to the left / no shift at all f) shift to the right / shift to the left / no shift at all g) an appreciation / a depreciation / no change in the value
- The term which denotes decrease in the value of a resource due to economic downturns or wear and tear is called ____. a. Deformation b. Degradation c. Demarcation d. DepreciationDefine the term Break-Even Sales Volume?Charles lives in Houston and operates a small company selling drones. On average, he receives $849,000 per year from selling drones. Out of this revenue from sales, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $390,000. He also pays several utility companies, as well as his employees wages totaling $359,000. He owns the building that houses his storefront; if he choose to rent it out, he would receive a yearly amount of $72,000 in rent. Assume there is no depreciation in the value of his property over the year. Further, if Charles does not operate the drone business, he can work as a programmer and earn a yearly salary of $25,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his storefront at the $72,000 per year rate. There are no other costs faced by Charles in running this drone company. Identify each of Charles’s costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling drones. Implicit Cost Explicit Cost The salary Charles could…