" QUANTITY P Complete the flowing table by ing in the quantity, the price buyer pay, and the price receive before and after the tex Quantity (Pair of sweatpants) (Dollar per pair) (p) using your newere from the previoutable, cute the burden that fall on buyer and on sale, respectively, and calate the price altcity Tax Burden
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- During a discussion several year; ago on building a pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senate passed a bill stipulating mat there should be a guaranteed minimum price for the natural gas that would flow through line pipeline. The thinking behind the bill was that if private firms had a guaranteed price for their natural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gas and to pay to build the pipeline. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects of this price floor on fine price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for natural gas, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in line market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor that he government can pursue if it wishes to encourage drilling for natural gas and fur a new pipeline in Alaska.Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $10.15 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 0100200300400500600700800900100050454035302520151050PRICE (Dollars per pair)QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans)Tax WedgeDemandSupply Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of jeans) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity…The following graph shows the weekly market for sweatpants in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $10.15 per pair. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of sweatpants) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity (Dollars per pair) Buyers Sellers The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market…
- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are. The government decides to: a) Impose a 25% Tax on X b) Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y c) Give a 10% subsidy on good z Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities. Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities. Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtainedThe demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz determineThe equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: Impose a 25% Tax on X? Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and amount of revenue earned by the government? Repeat this exercise when policies (a, b), (b, c) and (a, b, c) are jointly implemented. Which policy choice is best? Why? Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained?The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods. The government decides to: a) impose a 25% Tax on X b) impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y c) give a 10% subsidy on good z Analyze the impact of each of these policies seperately on equilibrium prices and quantities. Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and the amount of revenue earned by the government. Provide theoretical justifications (using diagrams) of all results obtained.
- Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.The following graph shows the daily market for jeans when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per pair. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per pair, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then, enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Market for Jeans Quantity (Pairs of jeans) Demand Price (Dollars per pair) Supply Price (Dollars per pair) Supply Shifter Tax on Sellers (Dollars per…Suppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…
- The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) (Dollars per bottle) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity (Dollars per bottle) Buyers Sellers The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the ___ elastic side of the market.Congress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold. Suppose they decided to impose the tax on consumers. In the following graph, shows the effect of a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold imposed on consumers by shifting the demand or supply curve. DemandSupply01234563.02.52.01.51.00.50Price of Gasoline (Dollars per gallon)Quantity of Gasoline (Thousands of gallons)Demand Supply True or False: The effect of the tax will be the same regardless of whom the tax is imposed on. True False This tax would be more effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed if the demand for gasoline were elastic. True or False: Consumers of gasoline are helped by this tax. True False Workers in the oil industry are by this tax.Suppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. SEE GRAPH d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…