QUESTION 1 A loaded truss with a pin support at A and a roller support at G is shown in the below figure. The length a is equal to 1.5 m. You must include all necessary free body diagrams and intermediate calculations in your work solution.
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- An idealized column is composed of rigid bars ABC and CD joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßRIat C. There is a roller support at B and an elastic support at D with translationa1 spring stiffness ß and rotational stiffness ßR2. Find the critical buckling loads for each of the two buckling modes of the column. Assume that L = 3 m, ß = 9 kN/m, and ßR]= ßR1= ßL2. Sketch the buckled mode shapes.The plane truss shown in the figure supports vertical loads F at joint D, 2F at joint C, and 3F at joint B. Each member is a slender circular pipe (E = 70 GPa) with an outside diameter of 60 mm and wall thickness of 5 mm. Joint B is restrained against displacement perpendicular to the plane of the truss. Determine the critical value of load variable F(kN) at which member BF fails by Eu1er buckling.An idealized column is made up of rigid bars ABC and CD that are joined by a rotational elastic connection at C with stiffness ßR. The column has a roller support at B and a pin support at D. Find an expression for the critical load Pcr of the column.
- Continuous cable A DB runs over a small friction less pulley al D to support beam OABC, which is part of an entrance canopy for a building (see figure}. The canopy segment has a weight W = 1700 lb that acts as a concentrated load in the middle of segment AB. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of load P at C if the allowable force in the cable is 4200 lb? (b) If P = 2300 lb, what is the required diameter of pins A, B, and D? Assume that the pins are in double shear and the allowable shear stress in the pins is 10 ksi.The hoisting arrangement for lifting a large pipe is shown in the figure. The spreader is a steel tubular section with outer diameter 70 mm and inner diameter 57 mm. Its length is 2.6 m, and its modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa. Based upon a factor of safety of 2.25 with respect to Euler buckling of the spreader, what is the maximum weight of pipe that can be lifted? (Assume pinned conditions at the ends of the spreader.)Pipe 2 has been inserted snugly into Pipe I. but the holes Tor a connecting pin do not line up; there is a gap s. The user decides to apply either force P:lo Pipe I or force P-, to Pipe 2, whichever is smaller. Determine the following using the numerical properties in the box. (a) If only P{is applied, find Pt{tips} required to close gap s; if a pin is then inserted and Ptremoved, what are reaction forces RAand RBfor this load case? (b) If only P2is applied, find P2{kips) required to close gap a; if a pin is inserted and P2removed, what are reaction forces R^ and RBfor this load case? (c) What is the maximum shear stress in the pipes, for the loads in parts (a) and (b)? (d) If a temperature increase IT is to be applied to the entire structure to close gaps{instead of applying forces Ptand P2), find the AT required to close the gap. If a pin is inserted after the gaphas closed, what are reaction forces .''.', and RBfor this case? (e) Finally, if the structure (with pin inserted) then cools to the original ambient temperature, what are reaction forces Rtand P
- A truss ABC supports a load W at joint B, as shown in the figure. The length L, of member Aß is fixed, but the length of strut BC varies as the angle is changed. Strut BC has a solid circular cross section. Joint B is restrained against displacement perpendicular to the plane of the truss. Assuming that collapse occurs by Etiler buckling of the strut determine the angle for minimum weight of the strut.The figure shows an idealized structure consisting of two rigid bars with pinned connections and linearly elastic rotational springs. Rotational stiffness is denoted ßR. Determine the critical load Pcrfor the structure.A plane Frame is restrained at joints A and D, as shown in the figure. Members AB and BCD are pin connected at B. A triangularly distributed lateral load with peak intensity of SO N/m acts on CD. An inclined concentrated force of 200 N acts at the mid-span of BC. (a) Find reactions at supports A and D. (b) Find resultant forces in the pins at B and C.
- A sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.A lifeboat hangs from two ship's davits. as shown in the figure. A pin of diameter d = 0.80 in. passes through each davit and supports two pulleys. are on each side of the davit. Cables attached to the lifeboat pass over the pulleys and wind around winches that raise and lower the lifeboat. The lower parts of the cables are vertical and the upper parts make an angle a =15° with the horizontal. The allowable tensile force in each cable is 1800 lb, and the allowable shear stress in the pins is 4000 psi. If the lifeboat weighs 1500 lb, what is the maximum weight that can be carried in the lifeboat?An idealized column consists of rigid bar ABCD with a roller support at B and a roller and spring support at D. The spring constant at D. is ß = 750 N/m. Find the critical load Pcrof the column.