Question 1: Ethyle Ether Production Ethyl ether is made by the dehydration of ethyl alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid at 140 °C: 2C2H;OH + C2H;OC;Hs + H20 A simplified process diagram is shown below (with composition given in weight %). If 87% single-pass conversion of the alcohol is achieved, calculate: • Kilograms per hour of fresh feed • Kilograms per hour of recycle - Pure ethyl ether (1200 kghr) 93% H,SO. 7% H,0 Waste Sulturic acid and water Reactor Ether separation Alcohol Dilute H,SO, solution separation Fresh feed 95% alcohol 5% water Recycle 92% alcohol 6% water

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Question 1: Ethyle Ether Production
Ethyl ether is made by the dehydration of ethyl alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid at
140 °C:
2C2H;OH + C2H;OC;Hs + H20
A simplified process diagram is shown below (with composition given in weight %). If 87%
single-pass conversion of the alcohol is achieved, calculate:
• Kilograms per hour of fresh feed
• Kilograms per hour of recycle
- Pure ethyl ether (1200 kghr)
93% H,SO.
7% H,0
Waste
Sulturic acid
and water
Reactor
Ether
separation
Alcohol
Dilute H,SO,
solution
separation
Fresh feed
95% alcohol
5% water
Recycle
92% alcohol
6% water
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1: Ethyle Ether Production Ethyl ether is made by the dehydration of ethyl alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid at 140 °C: 2C2H;OH + C2H;OC;Hs + H20 A simplified process diagram is shown below (with composition given in weight %). If 87% single-pass conversion of the alcohol is achieved, calculate: • Kilograms per hour of fresh feed • Kilograms per hour of recycle - Pure ethyl ether (1200 kghr) 93% H,SO. 7% H,0 Waste Sulturic acid and water Reactor Ether separation Alcohol Dilute H,SO, solution separation Fresh feed 95% alcohol 5% water Recycle 92% alcohol 6% water
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