The project is to construct a lateral canal that will provide irrigation for 150 ha production area along the ricefields of a town and it is being considered by the municipality. The locality has two (wet and dry) croppings. A one (1) ha ricefarm yields 90 cavans for rainfed areas. The following costs have been identified. 800 meters long x 6 meters parcel of land at Php 950.00 per ha Land: Construction: 4,500,000.00 500,000.00 250,000.00 17 cav/ha 500,000.00 22% Annual O&M (government): Annual O&M (farmer irrigators): Rental receipts from irrigators: Convenience to farmers: Yield increase: Neglecting other factors associated with production yield increase, determine the B/C ratio of the project with a MARR of 10% per year if the project is to be used for 25 years. Is the project acceptable?
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- The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.During your first month as an employee at Engro. Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previousemployee who could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information:An old turning machine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified forthe new drill bit. The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify thismachine, and they assure you that they will have the machine ready before the projected startdate (although they have never done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the oldturning machine will be able to meet production requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, Descon Engg. Inc., made the machine seven years ago and can easily do the…2. A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed cost of Php 340 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials= Php 200 per item and direct labor = Php 60 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor. Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufacture? (please include the solution for the overhead cost)
- In building their plant, the officers of the International Leather Company had the choice between alternatives:One alternative is to build in Metro Manila where the plant would cost P2,000,000. Labor would cost annually P120,000 and annual overhead P40,000. Taxes and insurance would total 5% of the first cost of the plant.The second alternative would be to build in Bulacan a plant costing P2,250,000. Labor would cost P100,000 and overhead would be P55,000. Taxes and insurances would be 3% of the first cost. The cost of raw materials would be the same in either plant. If capital must be recovered within 10 years and money is worth at least 20%, which site should the officers of the company choose?*Use any method.Given problem: The ore of a gold mine in the Mountain Province contains, on average, 0.5 grams of gold per ton. One method of processing costs $1,650 per ton and recovers 93% of the gold, while another method costs only $1,500 per ton and recovers 81% of the gold. If gold can be sold at $8,500 per gram, which method is better, and by how much? Consider the income and cost per ton of ore. Solve for the net receipt of each method. *Round off answer in 2 decimal places. Thank youin building their plant, the officers of the international leather company had the choice between alternatives: one alternative is to build in metro manila where the plant would cost p2,000,000. labor would cost annually p120,000 and annual overhead p40,000. taxes and insurance would total 5% of the first cost of the plant. the second alternative would be to build in bulacan a plant costing p2,250,000. labor would cost annually p100,000 and overhead would be p55,000. taxes and insurance would total 3% of the first cost. the cost of raw materials would be the same in either plant. if capital must be recovered within 10 years and money is worth at least 20%, which site should the officers of the company choose?
- A producer of certified organic fresh basil leaves gets the yield presented in the table below based on weekly working hours. From experience, he knows he will harvest many pounds as he increases the working hours as shown in the below table. This producer is a price taker. Because of the quality of his fresh basil, he contracts his production with a top restaurant at $14.0 per lb. while paying $ 28 per working hour. The total fixed cost is $65. Weekly Working hours (input) Change in input used Yield in lb. (TPP) Change in TPP APP MPP Total Revenue Product (TRP) Total factor cost (TFC) Profit MRP MFC 0 0 10 32 20 68 30 108 40 144 50 176 60 196 70 212…Gooey Bites sells snack packs for $3 per pack. Variable expenses involved in producing snack packs are estimated to be $1 per pack and fixed costs for operating the production line are estimated to be $14,000. How many snack packs must Gooey Bites sell to break even? a. 14,000 b. 3,500 c. 4,667 d. 7,000Your firm has discovered a cheap and efficient technology of turning used plasticbottles and bags into various products. You limit your attention to the following twoproduction opportunities: you can produce plastic utensils or helmets forBoilermakers' fans. In the first case your estimated annual revenue is K25,000, whilethe production will cost you K8,000. However, in your second option, you expect tosell 2000 helmets every year at K10 each, and the average total cost of every helmetwill be K2.a. Which production opportunity will you choose and why? b. If you do so, what will be your economic profit if your answer is lower explain technically why it is so?
- When we talk about massive energy generation through more traditional methods, such as hydroelectric andthermoelectric plants, it is inevitable that we think about environmental aspects and the entire chain involved so that theenergy generated in a locality is taken to large consumer centers. Seeking to improve thisIn this context, microgrids emerged, which can act in isolation or connected to the Interconnected SystemNational. For consumers, the main advantages are medium-term savings and the issue ofenvironmental. For the distributor, the impacts of microgrids are:ALTERNATIVESa) Practically non-existent, as current equipment is energy efficient and connecteddigitally, improving the operation of the network as a whole.b) Technical and environmental, as the consumer stops buying energy from the distributor, and the generation andtransmission becomes obsolete, generating waste for the environment.c) Exclusively technical, as the consumer connects the phases and the neutral to the SIN…A manufacturing company leases a building for $100,000 per year for its manufacturing facilities. In addition, the machinery in this building is being paid for in installments of $20,000 per year. Each unit of the product produced costs $15 in labor and $10 in materials. The product can be sold for $40. Use this information to solve, How many units per year must be sold for the company to breakeven? (a) 4,800 (b) 3,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 6,667 (e) 4,000. Select the closest answer.Problem 4: A telephone switchboard 100 pair cable can be made up with either enameledwire or tinned wire. There will be 400 soldered connections. The cost of soldering aconnection on the enameled wire will be P 16.50, and on the tinned wire P 11.50. A 100 –pair cable made up with the enameled wire cost P 5.50 per foot and those made up withtinned wire cost P 7.60 per foot. Determine the length of the cable run, in ft, so that thecost of each installation would be the same.