Similarly, a short distance off the west coast of the same country is another island, Yuri, with a similar population of about 500 residents. Yuri, however, is a tourist attraction. There are MANY ferry boats running between Yuri and the mainland (each ferry operating in this perfectly competitive market). Each Yuri ferry operator provides service to both the tourists and to the 500 west coast island residents. Using the information that you learned in Chapter 13 of the text, answer the following questions by comparing and contrasting the differences between the monopoly market in Onus and the perfectly competitive market in Yuri. 1. Both the Onus ferry operator in the monopoly market and each of the Yuri ferry operators in the perfectly competitive market will want to produce at the point that the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. Explain in detail the two reasons that the monopoly’s marginal revenue will always be less than its price while the marginal revenue in the perfectly competitive market will always be equal to the market price.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter13: Positive Externalities And Public Goods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16RQ: Explain why the federal government funds national defense.
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 Imagine an Island a short distance off the east coast of a country. This island is called Onus, and it has a population of about 500 residents. Their only way to the mainland is by the ONE ferry boat that runs between Onus and the mainland (the ferry operates as a monopoly). 

 

Similarly, a short distance off the west coast of the same country is another island, Yuri, with a similar population of about 500 residents. Yuri, however, is a tourist attraction. There are MANY ferry boats running between Yuri and the mainland (each ferry operating in this perfectly competitive market). Each Yuri ferry operator provides service to both the tourists and to the 500 west coast island residents.

Using the information that you learned in Chapter 13 of the text, answer the following questions by comparing and contrasting the differences between the monopoly market in Onus and the perfectly competitive market in Yuri.

1. Both the Onus ferry operator in the monopoly market and each of the Yuri ferry operators in the perfectly competitive market will want to produce at the point that the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. Explain in detail the two reasons that the monopoly’s marginal revenue will always be less than its price while the marginal revenue in the perfectly competitive market will always be equal to the market price. 

$45.00
Monopoly - Government Price Ceiling
Set At Lowest ATC.
D.
MC
$40.00
$35.00
$30.00
$25.00
АТС
$20.00
AVC
$15.00
$10.00
D
$5.00
Price Ceiling
AFC
MR
$0.00
B
15
19
36
64
75
84
91
96
QUANTITY
Transcribed Image Text:$45.00 Monopoly - Government Price Ceiling Set At Lowest ATC. D. MC $40.00 $35.00 $30.00 $25.00 АТС $20.00 AVC $15.00 $10.00 D $5.00 Price Ceiling AFC MR $0.00 B 15 19 36 64 75 84 91 96 QUANTITY
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The additional total revenue generated by increasing product sales by one unit is referred to as marginal revenue in microeconomics.Marginal revenue is an economic metric used to determine the amount of output and price per unit of a product that will maximise profits. The incremental change in earnings caused by the sale of one more unit is referred to as marginal revenue. Analyzing marginal revenue assists a business in determining the revenue generated by one additional unit of production.

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