Question 12 options: The diagram below illustrates MAC functions for 2 polluting firms. It is desired that total emissions fall to 100 units, and regulators impose a uniform standard of 50 units on each firm. What will be the social compliance cost? 150 MAC2 100 MAC1 50 60 585 75 10 40 c 50 60 100
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- Under some conditions, command-and-control pollution standards could be just as good as a cap-and-trade program at bringing about a cost-effective allocation of total abatement responsibility across firms. Furthermore, the regulator could save the cost of running a cap-and-trade program. When would this most likely be the case? a.) If firms have very different technologies, are varying sizes, and there is a mix of older and newer plants, so it is safe to assume that the firms probably have very different marginal abatement cost curves. b.) If all firms have the same types of technologies, are about the same size, and have been in production for approximately the same length of time, so it is safe to assume that each firm’s abatement costs are similar, and the regulator can issue a one-size-fits-all standard. c.) If the regulator gathers detailed information about the technologies employed by every firm so it can figure out each firm’s marginal abatement cost curve. The…1- Q. Please define the terms with an example Commanded Economic Commercial Risk Common LawOA study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public good is called externality analysis. O a. True Ob. False Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Regulations have an efficiency-enhancing role in the presence of exter-nalities. Discuss, with examples of regulatory approaches including theCoasian approach.The market inverse supply curve for amoxicillin, an antibiotic with lots of generics, isrepresented by the equation P = 3 + 0.0006QS. The market demand curve is represented byQD = 187,500 − 625P.It is well known that antibiotic use generates negative externalities. How might thegovernment restrict the use of antibiotics? Show this on a demand-supply graph. Thendiscuss a potential unintended consequence of the government’s intervention.Explain any four (4) methods in managing the economic exposure
- Q.1 - How do environmental challenges pose a threat to fashion industry and to the country where it operates, as well as to the environmental situation globallY ?What is the Legal Charges? What is the Violations of EPA Clean Water Act? How is the Legal Charge and the violation of EPA Clean Water Act that relate to the deepwater horizon of BP oil?Roughly ten percent of elementary schools in California have a system whereby 4th to 6th graders share a common classroom and a single teacher (multi-age, multi- m grade classroom). Suggest an experimental design that would allow you to assess the effect of learning in this environment. Mention some of the threats to internal and external validity and how you would attempt to circumvent these.
- 6 Explain the principle of Indemnification in case of marine insurance contract with suitable example. sub:insurence1) Maximize following equation: w (x,y,) =-3x2+30x-6y2 Subject to x+y=5 2) Find dP/dQ P=5Q+Q2 3) π=-Q2+17Q-60 Find Q that maximizes the function 4) Find dk/dπ and dl/dπ π= 100kl - 5k2 l2+ 2k+ 4lSuppose that Penn Products and Teller Industries are both emitting 30 metric tons of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) into the atmosphere. Regulators wish to reduce emissions to 40 metric tons overall, and plan to achieve this with a system of tradable permits. Penn’s marginal abatement costs are given by MACP = 5eP, where eP is the number of metric tons of emissions that Penn is cutting. Thus, the cost of cleaning up the first metric ton is $5, the second ton costs $10 to clean up, and so on. Teller’s marginal abatement costs are given by MACT = 7.5eT, where eT is the number of metric tons of emissions that Teller cuts. a. The lowest-cost way to reduce emissions is found when both firms’ marginal abatement costs are equalized. Equate Penn’s and Teller’s marginal abatement costs, and solve for eP in terms of eT. For each metric ton that Teller cuts, how many tons should Penn cut? b. Because 20 metric tons are to be cut, we know that eP + eT = 20. Use your…