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- Is a decrease in the unemployment rate necessarily a good thing for a nation? Explain.Is it desirable to eliminate natural unemployment? Why or why not? Hint: Think about what our economy would look like today and what assumptions would have to be met to have a zero rate of natural unemployment.Structural unemployment is sometimes said toresult from a mismatch between the job skills thatemployers want and the job skills that workers have.To explore this idea, consider an economy withtwo industries: auto manufacturing and aircraftmanufacturing.a. If workers in these two industries requiresimilar amounts of training, and if workers atthe beginning of their careers can choose whichindustry to train for, what would you expect tohappen to the wages in these two industries? Howlong would this process take? Explain.b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itselfto international trade and, as a result, startsimporting autos and exporting aircraft. Whatwould happen to the demand for labor in thesetwo industries?c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot bequickly retrained for the other. How would theseshifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both inthe short run and in the long run?d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the newequilibrium levels, what would occur?
- QUESTION 1Which of the following is an example of an unemployed person?O. A recent college graduate who has accepted a job offer but is taking the summor off before starting their new jobO. A full-time college student focusing solely on their studiosO. A collego-oducated Starbucks barista looking for a better jobO. A stay-at-home mother of 3 childrenO. A graduate studont looking for part-time wokBased on Okun's rule of thumb, if you forecast that the output gap will decline from -1% to -3%, the unemployment rate will: O rise by 0.5%. rise by 2%. O rise by 1%. fall by 1%.In a country called Uncle Sam Land (USL), the labor demand curve is given by:W = K- 4LWhere W is the wage rate, K is a variabledetermined by accumulated capital stock in thecountry, and L is the labor force in the country.K= 50 is supplied by the capitalists.If the labor force in this country goes up from 10 to 11, what happens to the national income in USL?National Income = income of all workers + income of all capitalists.Select one:a. Does not changeb. Goes down by 44c. Goes up by 8d. Goes up by 26e. None of the above.
- Sally is single. Her income rises because of her wise stock investments, but her wage rate stays the same. In the labor supply model that replaces "leisure" with "household production time," the increase in income will likely....Select one:OA. increase work hours as her higher income allows her to buy goods that make her more efficient in thehousehold.OB. decrease work hours as she spends more time in the household consuming more commodities.OC.decrease work hours because higher income people get more pleasure from working than being inthe household.OD. increase work hours as she spends less time in the household consuming more commodities.Out of all types of unemployment , which type of unemplyment has increased the most with the covid lockdown(s) ? Explain briefly why that is?To determineThe impact of increased production without increased inflation.
- Please no written by hand solutions Suppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 5%, and that the wage-setting equation is W= P(1-u), where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 10%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain the intuition behind your answer.Explain whether each of the following changes in the composition of the labor force is likely toaffect frictional or structural unemployment and increase or decrease the measured natural rate ofunemployment.(a) A “baby boom” causes an increase in the share of young workers (age 16–24) as a percentageof the labor force. (b) A loosening of federal restrictions on eligibility for disability benefits leads to an increase inthe number of people receiving disability paymentsConsider an economy with 500 people in the labor force. At the beginning of every month, 5 people losetheir jobs and remain unemployed for exactly one month; one month later, they find new jobs andbecome employed. In addition, on January 1 of each year, 20 people lose their jobs and remainunemployed for six months before finding new jobs. Finally, on July 1 of each year, 20 people lose theirjobs and remain unemployed for 6 months before finding new jobs.1. What is the unemployment rate in this economy in a typical month?2. What fraction of unemployment spells lasts for one month? What fraction lasts for six months?3. What is the average duration of completed spell of unemployment?4. On a particular date, what fraction of the unemployed are suffering a long spell (six months) ofunemployment? plz solve part 4 ? Thanks.
