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- Suppose the labor market is segmented into two distinct markets: the market for low-skill workers and the market for high-skill workers. Furthermore, suppose the competitive equilibrium wage in the low-skill market is $7.00/hour, while the competitive equilibrium wage in the high-skill market is $20.00/hour. If the minimum wage is set at $10.00/hour, which market will exhibit the greatest amount of unemployment? Demonstrate it graphically.Consider a worker/consumer with non-labor income, V, of 2 dollars. Time endowment is T=24 and denotes labor supply by h. Suppose the hourly wage is 5, and the consumption good's price is 1. Suppose that the optimal labor supply (given the prices) is h*=8. Suppose that the worker is offered the following contract: For every one of the first 8 hours, the wage per hour is 5. If the worker chooses to work for more than 8 hours the wage rate is 10 for each extra hour (above 8). A new graph depicts the budget set. Can you determine how labor supply changes? (comparing it to the case in which the wage rate is fixed at 5 dollars per hour)..Suppose there are two identical job offers in the same competitive labor market for a software developer position. Both offers have the same salary of $80,000 per year. However, Job A allows the employee to work from home, while Job B requires the employee to commute to the office daily. The average monthly commuting cost for Job B is estimated to be $400. Calculate the compensating differential in this scenario, and determine if it makes economic sense for the employee to choose Job B over Job A. Assume a working year consists of 12 months.
- Select whether True or False An example of economic discrimination is the creation of "ethnic" neighborhoods. In this example, econornic discrimination allows for society to keep "undesirable" elements and people out of certain ares of a city. Therefore, it is a means of keeping certain areas of the city more economically valuable, especially in terms of property values. True FalseA firm is considering adopting a plan in which it would pay employees less than their MRPL early in their careers and more than their MRPL late in their careers. For a typical worker at the firm MRPL = 10 + 0.1T, where T = the number of years which the worker has been employed at the firm and MRPL is measured in dollars per hour. The worker’s wage per hour is W = 8 + 0.2T. Assume that this wage is high enough to attract workers from alternative jobs, that the discount rate for the firm is zero, and that the expected tenure of a typical worker is 35 years. If workers retire after 35 years, will this plan be profitable for the firm? Explain. For how many years will the firm “underpay” it workers? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Suppose a single parent can work up to 16 hours per day at a wage rate of $30 per hour and has no non-labour income. An income maintenance program has been developed to assure a minimum level of income for low-income families. A simplified version of this type of a program is one that would give this single parent a $120 no-work grant accompanied by a benefit reduction of a dollar for every dollar earned until no benefit is left to pay. For example, to someone who does not work the program pays $120, while for someone who works 1 hour and earns $30 the benefit is reduced by $30 to $90. Draw the daily budget constraints with and without program participation for the single individual described above on the plane that has leisure L on the horizontal axis, and money income Y (inclusive of benefits if on a program) on the vertical axis. Carefully mark all the important points of the constraints and indicate the slopes. Question: At what level of labour market earningsdoes the subsidy end?…
- b. Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of components falls by Δ PC/PC = –10%, and the price of R&D remains unchanged, ΔPR/PR = 0. Calculate the change in the wage of skilled and low-skilled labor. ΔWageHigh-skilled is __% ΔWageLow-skilled is __% c. What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model in this chapter?On December 30, 1974, the hypothetical country Alpha decided to introduce a minimum wage policy. Cities with ID numbers 11, 23, 45, 57, 60, and 61 were randomly chosen to implement this minimum wage policy. The remaining cities in country Alpha did not adopt a minimum wage policy. You are asked to empirically and theoretically evaluate the impact of the introduction of the minimum wage in country Alpha on the labour market outcomes. Now suppose that there is mobility in the labour market in country Alpha and we are in the pre-minimum wage period. Country Alpha receives migrants from country Beta and these migrants are positively selected. a) Suppose country Alpha decides to adopt a welfare program to increase the minimum income of its workers. This minimum income is granted to all native workers, immigrant workers, and the new incoming immigrants. Using the Roy model, and ignoring how the program is funded, with the aid of a diagram, discuss how the welfare program changes the…There are 81 white seniors graduating from high school and 27 black seniors. a. All of the students with high school degrees apply to UW – Milwaukee. The admissions office looks at their records, and finds that 30% of black students drop out after the first year, compared to 15% of white students. If they have 85 openings, how many of each type of student should the admissions office hire to maximize their graduation rate? b. Suppose there is no difference in graduation rates between black and white students. However, the admissions office wants students who will get good grades. They don’t have access to grade histories of different students, but they can see that all 26 of the 27 black applicants went to high school in Milwaukee, whereas 70 of the 81 white applicants went to schools in the suburbs. The schools in the suburbs have very good academic ratings, whereas the schools in Milwaukee do not. If they have 85 openings, how many of each type of student should the admissions…
- Consider the job search behavior of an unemployed worker. There is a wage offer distribution, which is known to the unemployed worker. The unemployed worker draws one wage offer from that distribution each period and decides whether to accept or reject the offer. If she accepts, she is employed forever at that wage. If she rejects, she receives a fixed amount of unemployment insurance and draws another offer next period. Characterize and explain how the asking (or reservation) wage is determined. [Hint: Use a diagram and plot marginal cost of search versus the marginal revenue from search.] THE ANSWER SHOULD BE VERY CLEAR AND DETAİLED, THANK YOU!!!Proponents of comparable worth justifies it on the ground that: 1. interaction of demand and supply correctly determines the wage rate. 2. as a result of personal prejudices the market is unable to assess marginal products. 3. interfering with the functioning of the labor market will lead to excess supplies of labor. 4. market correctly processes the innumerable information which is available. 5. interfering with the functioning of the labor market will lead to shortages of labor.Suppose a group of high school friends work at the same fast food restaurant. They all dislike the manager because she doesn’t allow them to swap shifts with one another whenever someone has a big exam to study for or a date. One of the friends suggests that they all agree to walk out if the manager doesn’t change her policy. Which of the following is the most likely outcome of such a walkout? multiple choice Wages will remain constant and the workers will be replaced. The workers will all be replaced, but wages will increase to avoid similar problems in the future. Wages will increase due to the unified pressure of all the workers. Wages
