QUESTION 13 The most common practice is a variation of the: O a. residual theory of dividends O b.constant dividend payout ratio O c. stable dividend policy O d. low dividend plus extra policy
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- Define each of the following terms: a. Optimal distribution policy b. Dividend irrelevance theory; bird-in-the-hand theory; tax effect theory c. Signaling hypothesis; clientele effect d. Residual distribution model; extra dividend e. Declaration date; holder-of-record date; ex-dividend date; payment date f. Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) g. Stock split; stock dividend; stock repurchase4. Define the following terms. Signaling hypothesis; clientele effect Residual distribution model; extra dividend Declaration date; holder-of-record date; ex-dividend date; payment date Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) Stock split; stock dividend; stock repurchaseDefine each of the following terms:a. Optimal distribution policyb. Dividend irrelevance theory; bird-in-the-hand theory; tax effect theoryc. Signaling hypothesis; clientele effectd. Residual distribution model; extra dividende. Declaration date; holder-of-record date; ex-dividend date; payment datef. Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)g. Stock split; stock dividend; stock repurchase
- Define each of the following terms:a. Target payout ratio; optimal dividend policyb. Dividend irrelevance theory; bird-in-the-hand fallacyc. Information content (signaling) hypothesis; clienteles; clientele effectd. Catering theory; residual dividend modele. Low-regular-dividend-plus-extrasf. Declaration date; holder-of-record date; ex-dividend date; payment dateg. Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)h. Stock split; stock dividendi. Stock repurchaseNPAT Less prefernce dividend is used in O a. Return on Equity O b. Return on Equity share capital О с. Return on Capital Employed O d. Debt service ratioWhich of the following statements is correct in relation to a stock investment?I. The capital gains yield can be positive, negative, or zero.II. The dividend yield can be positive, negative, or zero.III. The return can be positive, negative, or zero.IV. Neither the dividend yield nor the return can be negative. A. I onlyB. I and II onlyC. I and III onlyD. I and IV onlyE. IV only
- Question 5 The issue as to whether dividend policy has an effect on share prices raises a question as to whether dividends paid out to stockholders are any more “certain” than the expected future dividends the stockholders hope to receive from retention of firm earnings. This is known as the bird-in-the-hand theory of dividend policy. Do you agree with this theory? Explain.1. Is stock bonus a real dividend payment in principle? 2. Briefly describe the information signaling effect caused by dividend reduction announcement (in terms of assumption and market reaction)A short position applies to a.margin. b.stock purchases. c.dividend yield. d.None of the above. In Finance
- Answer the multiple-choice question below: 1. Which of the following is/are incorrect about the characteristics of preferred stock: I.It has a fixed maturity date II.Dividends are tax-deductible III.Dividend payments vary just like common stock IV.Can be easily converted to a number of common stock Select one: a. I and II only b. I only c. I, II, and III only d. All of the aboveMost prevalent types of dividend policy are – i. Regular dividend policy ii. Stable Dividend Policy ii. Irregular Dividend Policy iv. No Dividend Policy Briefly explain each of the above policies. Link Modigliani and Miller dividend theory and Bird in Hand theory of dividend to any of the above policies to which those theories can be linked most appropriately.Question 4:(a) What are the principal differences between common stock and preferred stock?(b) Preferred stock may be cumulative. Discuss this feature.(c) How are dividends in arrears presented in the financial statements?