QUESTION 14 For a solid uniform disk of mass M and radius R that is rolling without slipping, which is larger: its translational kinetic energy or its rotational kinetic energy? (A) Its translational kinetic energy is larger (B) Its rotational kinetic energy is larger (C) Both energies have the same magnitude (D) The answer depends on the radius of the disk

QUESTION 14 For a solid uniform disk of mass M and radius R that is rolling without slipping, which is larger: its translational kinetic energy or its rotational kinetic energy? (A) Its translational kinetic energy is larger (B) Its rotational kinetic energy is larger (C) Both energies have the same magnitude (D) The answer depends on the radius of the disk

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter11: Angular Momentum

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27P: A solid cylinder of radius 10.0 cm rolls down an incline with slipping. The angle of the incline is...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of a 12-kg motorcycle wheel if its angular velocity is 120 rad/s and its inner radius is 0.280 m and outer radius 0.330 m.
Check Your Understanding What is the moment of inertia of a cylinder of radius R and mass m about an axis through a point on the surface, as shown below? A uniform thin disk about an axis through the center Integrating to find the moment of inertia of a two-dimensional object is a little bit trickier, but one shape is commonly done at this level of study—a uniform thin disk about an axis through its center (Figure 10.27). Figure 10.27 Calculating the moment of inertia for a thin disk about an axis through its center.
A constant torque is applied to a rigid body whose moment of inertia is 4.0kgm2 around the axis of rotation. If the wheel starts from rest and attains an angular velocity of 20.0 rad/s in 10.0 s, what is the applied torque?
Two spheres, one hollow and one solid, are rotating with the same angular speed around an axis through their centers. Both spheres have the same mass and radius. Which sphere, if either, has the higher rotational kinetic energy? (a) The hollow I sphere, (b) The solid sphere, (c) They have the same kinetic energy.
A baseball pitcher throws the ball in a motion where there is rotation of the forearm about the elbow joint as well as other movements. If the linear velocity of the ball relative to the elbow joint is 20.0 m/s at a distance of 0.480 m from the joint and the moment of inertia of the forearm is 0.500kg-m2 , what is the rotational kinetic energy of the forearm?
A rigid body is rotating counterclockwise about a fixed axis. Each of the following pairs of quantities represents an initial angular position and a final angular position of the rigid body. Which of the sets can occur only if the rigid body rotates through more than 180? (a) 3 rad, 6 rad; (b) 1 rad, 1 rad; (c) 1 rad, 5 rad.
A rigid body with a cylindrical cross-section is released from the top of a 30 incline. It rolls 10.0 m to the bottom in 2.60 s. Find the moment of inertia of the body In terms of its mass m and radius r.
A solid cylinder of radius 10.0 cm rolls down an incline with slipping. The angle of the incline is 30 . The coefficient of kinetic friction on the surface is 0.400. What is the angular acceleration of the solid cylinder? What is the linear acceleration?
An automobile engine can produce 200Nm of torque. Calculate the angular acceleration produced if 95.0 of this torque is applied to the drive shaft, axle, and rear wheels of a car, given the following information. The car is suspended so that the wheels can turn freely. Each wheel acts like a 15.0-kg disk that has a 0.180-m radius. The walls of each tire act like a 2.00-kg annular ring that has inside radius of 0.180 m and outside radius of 0.320 m. The tread of each tire acts like a 10.0-kg hoop of radius 0.330 m. The 14.0-kg axle acts like a rod that has a 2.00-cm radius. The 30.0-kg drive shaft acts like a rod that has a 3.20-cm radius.
Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y axis connect three particles (Fig. P10.18). The system rotates about the x axis with an angular speed of 2.00 rad/s. Find (a) the moment of inertia about the x axis, (b) the total rotational kinetic energy evaluated from 12I2, (c) the tangential speed of each particle, and (d) the total kinetic energy evaluated from 12mivi2. (e) Compare the answers for kinetic energy in parts (b) and (d). Figure P10.18
A diver goes into a somersault during a dive by tucking her limbs. If her rotational kindetic energy is 100 J and her moment of inertia in the tuck is 9.0kgm2 , what is her rotational rate during the somersault?
What force must be applied to end of a rod along the x-axis of length 2.0 m in order to produce a torque on the rod about the origin of 8.0k Nm ?