Question 14 Leontief was trying to test the Heckscher-Ohlin Model. He assumed that the US was capital abundant and his results he did not come up with any results as he did not have data on the factor content of imports. O agreed with the model; he found that US exports were relatively more capital intensive than its imports agreed with the model; he found that US imports were relatively less capital intensive than its imports O contradicted the model; he found that US exports were relatively less capital intensive than its imports
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- Consider Romer Model 2. Suppose there are two countries, rich and poorone. Both countries have the same population size, L and the same knowledgegeneration productivity parameter, z. At the beginning, time 0, the rich countryhas more knowledge stock than the poor one, Ar0 > Ap0, where subscript labelstime and superscript labels country being rich or poor. However, the fractionof researchers in poor country is larger than the one in rich country, ̄lp > ̄lr .Question 4 Part aIn which country, would you prefer to live in the short-run? How about in thelong-run?How long would it take for the poor country to reach rich one’s per capitaoutput level? Show your results analytically and graphically as well. (If you pre-fer solving this question numerically by assigning values to the above parametersand variables, feel free to do so(a). Provide a definition of ‘technological capability’ and ‘social capability’ and describe the differences between them. Why can we say that innovation has a ‘systemic’ nature? (b). Financial development, social capital, favourable business regulation, trade openness are different aspects of ‘social capability’ influencing innovation processes and, therefore, economic development. Make a ranking of these factors according to their observed degree of importance for economic development. Explain why ‘inclusiveness’ and ‘equality in opportunities’ can strengthen the innovation capability of an economy. (c). Figure 1 below shows the cross-country correlation between the development of the education system and the level of economic development. Analyse Figure 1 by arguing about the importance of the education system for economic development in low, emerging, and developed countries. Please answer all the parts of this question.1.3 Using the gravity model calculate the value of trade between country I and J. You can assume: a=b=0.9, c=0.8 and A=0.5The GDP for country I is triple the GDP of country J. Country J GDP is equal to the product of the trading value of all developed countries listed in the given table. The distance between these countries is 28 km.
- By taking into consideration the history of the Caribbean, the economic theories underpinningCaribbean development as well as the features of the typical Caribbean economy, construct ahypothetical (ideal) economic model that you consider suitable for the economic development ofthe Caribbean. Ensure that you carefully explain/justify the reasoning behind the development ofyour model.You will now need to analyse your new model. Be sure to clearly show how your “new”model improves on the other models that exist ( charts or graphs of necessary)Using Ppf diagram, response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country.b) Increasing the minimum wage level.c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affectingUsing the Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans Model, what policy would best improve the economic development of a country? 1) to encourage its citizens to save 2) to gift/aid the country with items that support its production capacity (machineries, harbours, ..) 3) to encourage/transfer know-how and productivity on how to extract outputs from inputs (R&D, patents, institutions, ..) What does the Ramsey model suggest about this question? Explain in detail, supporting your answer with graphs, being explicit about the dynamics of the model and about how you interpret the policy within the model?
- Consider a developed country, Country A. Assume that the trade volume (exports + imports) with respect to its economic development level can be described by the following function: T(D)=2D^2+5D+9 Where: T(D) represents the trade volume in billions of dollars. D is the level of development, measured by some index (e.g., Human Development Index) where 0≤D≤10. Calculate the derivative of T(D) with respect to D. Interpret result in terms of the rate of change of trade volume with respect to development. At what level of development D does the country experience the highest rate of change in trade volume? If the standard deviation in the development index scores of developed countries is 1.2, how would this affect interpretation of trade patterns among developed countries? Note: For the purposes of this question, assume that the relationship is purely mathematical and doesn't account for other real-world factors that might influence trade volume.Empirical observations and statistical analysis confirm that immiserizing growthoccurs when:(a) the nation's development tends to favor the importation sector.(b) the nation's export is price elastic.(c) a nation's consuming choices are favor the export good.(d) a nation is extensively involved in international trade transactions.Last year, $100 million in outstanding bank loans to a developing nations government were not renewed, and the developing nation's government paid off 52 million in maturing government bonds that had been hel bu foreign residents. During that year, however, a new group of foreign banks participated in a $104 million loan to help finance a major government construction project in the capital city. Domestic firms also issued $42 million in bonds and $62 million in stocks to foreign investors. all of the stocks issued gave the foreign investors more than 10 percent shares of the domestic firms. calculate the gross foreign investment in the nation last year. $___ million calculate the net foreign investment in the nation last year. $___ million
- Case: Suppose you are watching a news report with a friend. The news report points out that a certain African nation generates a GDP per capita of only $1300 per year. Since your friend knows that Slovenia’s GDP per capita is approximately $26 000, he suggests that Slovenians are materially 20 times better off than the people of the African nation. 4. Why would the exclusion of this type of production affect the measurement of African output more than Slovenian output?Consider an H-O economy in which there are two countries (US and France), two goods (wine and cheese) and two factors (capital and labor). In each question below you are given partial information about the model and asked to infer some other part. Treat each question separately and independently. 1. Suppose a decrease in the price of cheese causes a decrease in the wage rate in the US economy. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production in France? Which H-O theorem is used to get this answer? Explain. 2. Suppose France exports wine, the capital-intensive good. Which factor benefits from free trade in the US? Explain. 3. Suppose workers in France benefit when tariffs are increased on cheese imports. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production? What is France's abundant factor? Explain.Consider a country with production function unction ? = 5? 1/2, where y is the output per worker and kis capital per worker. Suppose the investment in capital occurs at a rate of 35% of income perworker every period, the depreciation rate is 1.5% and the population growth rate is 2%. Use excel toplot the production function, investment line and capital depletion line with k on the x-axis (usethe attached spreadsheet to draw your graphs).a. What is the steady state level of y and k.b. Suppose TFP increases by 20%. What happens to the steady state y and k?c. Suppose the investment rate increases to 40%. What happens to the steady state y and k?