QUESTION 15 Which of the following statements is TRUE about income and wealth? O Income is a flow measure and wealth is a stock measure. Income is a stock measure and wealth is a flow measure. Both income and wealth are stock measures. Both income and wealth are flow measures.
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- Q8.3) Income and wealthIncome is the flow of value generated from assets over a period of time and wealth is a stockvalue of assets at a given moment in time. Why do you think other segments of our country,especially rural areas, squatter camps, downtown and townships find it hard to move out ofabsolute and extreme poverty, and fail to generate income and wealth?Case Study: Inequality, Poverty and WealthA study reported in 2001 discovered that relatively poor people give more generously to charitythan those with greater wealth. The project, entitled “The Widow’s Might: How CharitiesDepend on the Poor”, was conducted by Beth Egan of the Social Market Foundation, whoexamined the contributions of over 1000 individuals to ten British charities. It was found thatalthough richer people gave more money in absolute terms, this comprised a smallerproportion of their overall income than was the case for the poor: in other words, the lower aperson’s income, the more of their earnings they donated to charity. For example, those withan annual income of under £5000 gave away an average of 4.5% in donations, whereas forthose with salaries of over £40,000, the figure was only 2%. The journalist Lucy Ward suggeststhat this challenges the assumption most of us hold that charities redistribute income from therich to the poor: instead, it would seem that…need answer only part C . NI(net income) ?
- Why do most researchers consider the U.S. social security system a social insurance program rather than a pension system and what are the common criticisms of the current definition of poverty-level income?Explain income and wealth more evenly distributedQ.1 Microfinance gives small loans at a low rate of interest specifically to lower middle income groups . Such people generally find it difficult to get the loans from the commercial banks . Grameen Bank of Bangladesh has set an example in this perspective . A study by the World Bank found that small loans increase consumer expenditure , the value of household assets , the size of the labour force and spending on children's education . ( a ) Define the rate of interest r . ( b ) Explain 02 x main reasons that why the lower middle income groups find it difficult to get loans from Commercial Banks . ( c ) Examine how the provision of small loans can help to break the vicious circle of poverty and unequal distribution of income in a country like Pakistan . Highlight the impact of household loans up to Rs 10 M on the Pakistan's economy announced by the govt .
- Harper is a short-lived human who only lives for two years: current year and next year. In the current year, Harper has an income of $189 and has to pay $36 in taxes. Harper expects that he can receive an income of $132 and has to pay $27 in taxes next year before he dies. The real interest rate between current and next year is 7%. What is Harper's lifetime wealth (in $)? Round your answer to at least 2 decimal placesEvaluate as accurately as you can how each of the following individuals would be affected by unanticipated inflflation of 10 percent per year:a. A pensioned railroad worker.b. A department-store clerk.c. A unionized automobile assembly-line worker.d. A heavily indebted farmer.e. A retired business executive whose current income comes entirely from interest on government bonds.f. The owner of an independent small-town department store.What are the new econometric methods that have been proposed to describe the rise and fall in income inequalities. How do these methods allow researchers to identify patterns of convergence clubs and polarisation?
- Explain Net present value with the formula.Workers in the private sector are far more likely to have a defined benefit plan than workers in the public sector. O True O FalseUse the following table, based on BEA data from the first quarter of 2013 (billions of dollars), to calculate items (a) and (b): a) Other income b) Net factor income Compensation of employees 8,737 Corporate profits 2,021 National income 14,313 Gross domestic product 16,535 Gross national product 16,772 Factor income to the rest of the world 237