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- The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?Ceb's income has just risen from $950 per week to $1,050 per week. As a result, she decides toincrease the number of movies she attends each month by 5 percent. Her demand for movies is enelastic becauseIf cross-elasticity of one commodity for another turns out to be zero, it means they areClose substitutesNone of theseGood complementsCompletely unrelated
- Kari requests two goods: X and Y. The utility function is given by: U(XY)=X-Y. Prices of X and Y is Px and Py, and budget is of m dollars. a) Deduce Karis demand for good X and Y b) Suggest price X and Y is showed by Px = 4 and Py = 2 and income, M, is 30. How much will she demand of X and Y? c) Karis wage is doubled. How does this affect her adjustment? Show graphically and mathematically d) is good X and Y normal or inferior goods?Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?P & A Ch 05 Q10 Consider public policy aimed at smoking. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.2. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $5 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 10%, it should increase the price by ? %. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, the effect on smoking 1 year from now will be ( larger / smaller ) than the effect 3 months from now. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than do adults. Which of the following statements are consistent with this result? Check all that apply. Adults are more likely to be addicted to cigarettes. Teenagers do not have as much income as adults, so they are more price sensitive. It is legal for adults to consume alcohol, so many choose to spend their money on that good rather than cigarettes.
- . It is a hot day, and Bert is thirsty. Here is the value heplaces on each bottle of water:Value of first bottle $7Value of second bottle $5Value of third bottle $3Value of fourth bottle $1a. From this information, derive Bert’s demandschedule. Graph his demand curve for bottledwater.b. If the price of a bottle of water is $4, how manybottles does Bert buy? How much consumersurplus does Bert get from his purchases? ShowBert’s consumer surplus in your graph.c. If the price falls to $2, how does quantitydemanded change? How does Bert’s consumersurplus change? Show these changes in yourgraph.What is income elasticity? Explain how this concept can be used to measure market potential. If you like, supply an example using a hypothetical product.Over time, technological advance increases consumers’incomes and reduces the price of smartphones. Eachof these forces increases the amount consumers spendon smartphones if the income elasticity of demandis greater than ________ and if the price elasticity ofdemand is greater than ________.
- A l ife-saving medicine without any close substitutesw•lltend to have• a small elasticity of demand.b. a la'lle elastici ty of demand.o a small elasticity of supolv.d. a faille elastici ty of supply.A consumer’s preferences between goods x and y are representedby the utility function u(x, y) = 2min{x, y}+10. Suppose this consumer hasincome of $16, the price of good x is $3 and the price of good y is $1. Suppose the price of good x increases to $7 while the price of good y andthe consumer’s income stay constant. Calculate the magnitudes of the compensating and the equivalent variations. Explain what each measures.If the price of petrol increases from 70 cents to 77 cents per litre, and as a resultthe quantity demanded decreases from 1000 to 995 litres, calculate the priceelasticity of demand. 2. If the original price and quantity demand are $0.50 and 50 respectively, andthere is an increase in price to $0.55, and quantity demanded falls to 10,calculate the price elasticity of demand. 3. An individual has allocated income so as to maximise total utility and hasmarginal utility of coffee (per cup per week) that is four times that of tea (percup per week) but only a quarter of that of pepperoni pizza. If a pepperonipizza is $16, You are required to calculatea) Price of coffee per cup. b) Price of tea per cup.
