Question 2 (a) (1) Explain why from an individual producer's perspective, a general subsidy on production costs is preferable to a subsidy on only one factor of production (i.e. a specific subsidy) when the costs of the two policies to the government are identical. (H) Describe briefly how other economic factors can influence the government's choice between a general subsidy and a specific subsidy.

Microeconomic Theory
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Author:NICHOLSON
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Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 2
(a) (1) Explain why from an individual producer's perspective, a general subsidy on
production costs is preferable to a subsidy on only one factor of production (i.e. a specific
subsidy) when the costs of the two policies to the government are identical.
(i) Describe briefly how other economic factors can influence the government's choice
between a general subsidy and a specific subsidy.
(b) Which of the following production functions display constant returns to scale? In each
case, support your answer.
(1) Y = al + bK (i.e. perfect substitutes)
(i) Y = AL•K(1=) (1.e. Cobb-Douglas)
(ii) Y = AL•K* (i.e. Cobb-Douglas).
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 (a) (1) Explain why from an individual producer's perspective, a general subsidy on production costs is preferable to a subsidy on only one factor of production (i.e. a specific subsidy) when the costs of the two policies to the government are identical. (i) Describe briefly how other economic factors can influence the government's choice between a general subsidy and a specific subsidy. (b) Which of the following production functions display constant returns to scale? In each case, support your answer. (1) Y = al + bK (i.e. perfect substitutes) (i) Y = AL•K(1=) (1.e. Cobb-Douglas) (ii) Y = AL•K* (i.e. Cobb-Douglas).
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