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- 7. To encourage research and development, the US has a very strong patent protection system that blocks duplication of patented technology for profit. Which example best illustrates positive spillovers from technology creation? a. Black market sales of generic Zyrtec, a patented allergy treatment. b. Specialized mechanic shops emerging that service only newer generation electrical cars. c. Wastewater disposal pollution near fracking sites, a new technology for oil and gas extraction. d. All of the aboveLet’s assume that in California a corporation that produces electricity controls the market where its electricity is purchased and sold, then it would most probably Group of answer choices have legal protection to prevent copying its methods of production for commercial use. cut production, raise prices and realize positive economic profits. have a patent giving it exclusive legal rights to make, use, and sell for a limited time. export its product to other countries.Regarding externalities, the goal of command-and-control policies is to try and prohibit a firm's behavior before it occurs. a) True b) False Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- "Since the occurrence of COVID-19 health crisis in Gaza in early 2020, severalexternalities existed during the partial, and complete economic lockdown."Answer the following questions: b. Give an example on an externality (domestic or international) that occurredduring COVID-19 economic crisis.As a result of globalization and new information and communications technology, would you expect that the definitions of markets that antitrust authorities use will become broader or narrower?Consider the case of global environmental problems that spill across international borders as a prisoners dilemma of the sort studied in Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Say that there are two countries, A and B. Each country can cheese whether to protect the environment, at a cost of 10, or not to protect it, at a cost of zero. If one country decides to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 16, but the benefit is divided equally between the two countries. If both countries decide to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 32, which is divided equally between the two centuries. In Table 12.10, fill in the costs, benefits, and total payoffs to the countries of the following decisions. Explain why, without some international agreement, they are likely to end up with neither country acting to protect the environment.
- We are all concerned with the serious health impacts of the escalating pollution problem in a country like India where regulation oversight is comparatively lax and penalties & punishments too few and far? Identify and select any one pollution reducing/mitigating initiative practiced and embedded in its business by a listed company that impresses you. Explain this initiative along with the short term & long term positive impact of the same on the environment & people. (refer to Sustainability Report and/or Business Responsibility Report of the company).Under some conditions, command-and-control pollution standards could be just as good as a cap-and-trade program at bringing about a cost-effective allocation of total abatement responsibility across firms. Furthermore, the regulator could save the cost of running a cap-and-trade program. When would this most likely be the case? a.) If firms have very different technologies, are varying sizes, and there is a mix of older and newer plants, so it is safe to assume that the firms probably have very different marginal abatement cost curves. b.) If all firms have the same types of technologies, are about the same size, and have been in production for approximately the same length of time, so it is safe to assume that each firm’s abatement costs are similar, and the regulator can issue a one-size-fits-all standard. c.) If the regulator gathers detailed information about the technologies employed by every firm so it can figure out each firm’s marginal abatement cost curve. The…Question 4: IBM faces two types of buyers for the printers they produce. High-valuation consumers (e..g. businesses) have a higher willingness to pay for quality (here printing speed as ppm) compared to low-valuation customers (e.g. households). We have that the total valuation for the high-valuation customers is TBH(q) = 509 – 192, where q is the printing speed (ppm) and the total valuation for the low-valuation customers is TB:(q) = 509 – 2. A printer of any quality q up 1 to q = 50 costs $250 to produce, independent of the actual speed, but producing a printer faster than q = 50 is impossible.a. Suppose that IBM can perfectly discriminate between the two groups of consumers. What quality is offered to each group? What is the maximum price that IBM can charge each group for the corresponding printer? b. Suppose that IBM cannot tell the two types of customers apart and must rely on consumer self-selection. Assuming that IBM chooses to offer two products of the qualities you derived in…
- Please help me to realize the ethical issues involved in BP's oil spill? 2. Why is the Atlantis drilling rig a potential ethical and environmental disaster for BP? What would it mean for BP as a company and a brand to have two disastrous oil leaks in the Gulf? 3. In relation to the Deepwater Horizon disaster, CEO Tony Hayward stated that it was the responsibility of the owner of the rig, not BP's, to maintain safety. Who is ultimately responsible for safety - BP or the owners of each individual rig? I think the owners but I really want to make sure.QUESTION 31Patents, copyrights, and trademarks establish ownership rights over what type of property?IntellectualRealTangibleNon-performingStolen QUESTION 32Which of the following statements is true about most Western societies?In Western societies social groups, rather than individuals, are the basic building blocks of social organization.The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement.In Western societies, the social standing of individuals is merely a function of who they work for.The emphasis on individuals in Western societies has led to a low level of entrepreneurial activity.It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. QUESTION 33Which of the following helps a firm to preempt available demand, gain cost advantages related to volume, and build an enduring brand ahead of later competitors?Monopolistic practicesComparative advantagesAbsolute advantagesFirst-mover advantagesMercantilism QUESTION 34Which products are…Drawing on John Rawls’s concept of the veil of ignorance, develop an ethical code that will (a) guide the decisions of a large oil multinational toward environmental protection and (b) influence the policies of a clothing company in their potential decision of outsourcing their manufacturing operations.