Question 2: Given the data below, use the segmenting model to estimate a manufacturer's total annual cost. Estimated annual production volume = 400,000 units %3D Estimated direct labor cost per unit = $3.75Estimated indirect labor cost per unit = $0.92Estimated raw material and purchased part cost %3D per unit = $32.50A|l other costs are %3D independent of production volume and are estimated at $800,000 per * .year

Question 2: Given the data below, use the segmenting model to estimate a manufacturer's total annual cost. Estimated annual production volume = 400,000 units %3D Estimated direct labor cost per unit = $3.75Estimated indirect labor cost per unit = $0.92Estimated raw material and purchased part cost %3D per unit = $32.50A|l other costs are %3D independent of production volume and are estimated at $800,000 per * .year

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter9: Applications Of Cost Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.2CE

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Given the data below, use the segmenting model to estimate a manufacturer's total annual cost. Estimated annual production volume = 400,000 units Estimated direct labor cost per unit = $3.75Estimated indirect labor cost per unit = $0.92Estimated raw material and purchased part cost per unit = $32.50All other costs are independent of production volume and are estimated at $800,000 per year
Consider the following Cobb-Douglas production function for the bus transportation system in a city: Q = Lβ1Fβ2Bβ3Where L = labour input in worker hours F = fuel input in gallons B = capital input in number of buses Q = output measured in millions of bus miles Suppose that the parameters (α, β1, β2 and β3) of this model were estimated using annual data for the past 25 years. The following results were obtained: β1 = 0.45, β2 = 0.20 and β3 = 0.30a. Determine the (i) labour, (ii) fuel, and (iii) capital-input production elasticities .b. Suppose that labour input (worker hours) is increased by 2 percent next year (with the other inputs held constant), determine the approximate percentage change in output. c. Suppose that capital input (number of buses) is decreased by 3 percent next year (which, certain older buses are taken out of service). Assuming that the other inputs are held constant, determine the approximate percentage change in output. d. What type of returns to scale appears…
Cobb-Douglas production function Q = Lβ1Fβ2Bβ3 Where L = labour input in worker hours F = fuel input in gallons B = capital input in number of buses Q = output measured in millions of bus miles Suppose that the parameters (α, β1, β2 and β3) of this model were estimate using annual data for the past 25 years. The following results were obtained: β1 = 0.45, β2 = 0.20 and β3 = 0.30 Suppose that capital input (number of buses) is decreased by 3 percent next year (which, certain older buses are taken out of service). Assuming that the other inputs are held constant, determine the approximate percentage change in output. What type of returns to scale appears to characterize the transportation system (ignore the issue of statistical significance)? Discuss some of the methodological and measurement problems one might encounter in using time-series data to estimate the parameters of this model.
A strawberry growing company is deciding its production and sale plan for the national and international markets.The sale price for each ton of strawberry depends on the quantity offered in the market. If x1 tons is offered for the domestic market, the sale price will be (30 - x1) CU / ton, while if x2 tons is offered for the international market, the sale price will be (40 - x2) CU / ton.The cost for each ton of strawberry for the domestic market is 10 MU, while for the international market it is 15 MU.The company has the capacity to produce up to 10 tons of strawberries for sale and according to SAG restrictions, it must dedicate at least 10% of production to the international market.For technical production reasons, the company must additionally satisfy the following restriction: x12 + x22 ≤64.d) There is the option of buying new machinery to increase the production capacity of the company. In what range should the new machine increase production capacity to suit the company? How…
Problem 2: Assume that a company has the following data for one of its manufacturing cells:Theoretical velocity: 40 units per hourProductive minutes available (per year): 1,200,000Annual conversion costs: $4,800,000Actual velocity: 30 units per hourRequired:1. Calculate the actual conversion cost per unit using actual cycle time and the standardcost per minute.2. Calculate the ideal conversion cost per unit using theoretical cycle time and the standardcost per minute. What incentive exists for managers when cycle time costing is used?3. What if the actual velocity is 36 units per hour? What is the conversion cost perunit? What effect will this improvement have on delivery performance? Cheat Notes :Cycle time (time/units produced)velocity (units produced/time)
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The following information was gathered by the managerial accountant to estimate the 2nd quarter's utility cost: Months Utility Cost Direct labor hours January ₱8,520 1809 February ₱7,628 1421 March ₱5,712 912 April ₱6,746 1102 Summation of X 5,244 Summation of Y 28,606 Summation of XY 38,895,504 Summation of X-squared 7,337,870 Using the regression analysis, what is the estimated cost-function for the 2nd quarter?
The cumulative learning curve coefficient CLCC(20, 0.8) is defined as follows:a. the cost to produce 20 units in a process with c(1) = 1 and a learning rate of 0.8.b. the cost to produce one unit in a process with c(1) = 20 and a learning rate of 0.8.c. the cost to produce one unit in a process with c(1) = 1 and a learning rate of 0.820.d. the cost to produce the 20th unit in a process with c(1) = 1 and a learning rateof 0.8.
In terms of composition and importance, what is the differnece of mission statements of a fortune 500 comapny?
A strawberry growing company is deciding its production and sale plan for the national and international markets.The sale price for each ton of strawberry depends on the quantity offered in the market. If x1 tons is offered for the domestic market, the sale price will be (30 - x1) CU / ton, while if x2 tons is offered for the international market, the sale price will be (40 - x2) CU / ton.The cost for each ton of strawberry for the domestic market is 10 MUs, while for the international market it is 15 MUs.The company has the capacity to produce up to 10 tons of strawberries for sale and, according to SAG restrictions, it must dedicate at least 10% of its production to the international market.For technical production reasons, the company must additionally satisfy the following restriction: x12 + x22 ≤64.a) Raise the NLP model that allows maximizing the net profit for the companyb) State the KKT conditions for the problem and indicate whether they are necessary and / or sufficient.c)…
Adidas produces shoes for sale at Macys, JC Penny and Footlocker. The company makes a few different design of shoes from high-end to low end. The manager, Eric, is interested in using a Level Aggregate Plan for production. Inventories and back orders will be used to handle demand fluctuation. As an Operations Manager, you have been asked to develop an Aggregate Plan. Use the data provided below to answer this questions. Cost Data Regular-time labor cost (hrs) 11 Overtime labor cost (hrs) 18 Subcontracting cost per unit (labor only) 84 Holding cost per unit per period 12 Back-order cost per unit per employee 21 Hiring cost per employees 600 Firing cost per employees 450 Capacity Data Beginning workforce (employees) 215 Beginning inventory in units 2000 Labor standard per units in hrs 6 Regular time available per period (hrs) 160 Overtime available per period (hrs) 32 Subcontracting maximum per period in…