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- Player 1 3 Up 0 Down Player 2 Left 4,38 0,0 Right -1,-1 Refer to the payoff matrix above. How many Nash Equilibriums this game has? 01 3,4(d) Consider a simultaneous-move game between two firms choosing to sell their product at either £6, £7 or £8. The actions and payoffs are given in the matrix below. Firm 2's Prices £6 £7 £8 Firm 1's prices £6 4, 5 3, 5 2, 1 £7 0,4 2, 1 3,0 £8 -1, 1 4, 3 0, 2 What are the Nash equilibria of this game? Game theory is often used by firms competing under an oligopoly as a means of determining their best strategy. Why is game theory a useful tool and which characteristics of an oligopoly make it particularly useful for firms competing in this market structure? One outcome of an oligopoly is that firms may have an incentive to collude. Explain some of the conditions that make collusion more likely to occur and how game theory can explain why collusive agreements often break down.Based on the following game, what are the secure strategies for player 1 and player 2? Player 1 S1 and 12 S1 and t1 S2 and 12 S2 and 11 s1 S2 Player 2 tl 10,15 -10,7 t2 15,8 10,20
- W X Y Z 47, 15| 39, 41 45, 53 12, 56 In equilibrium, what is the probability that player 1 will use the pure strategy X in this game?Consider the following two-person, zero-sum game. Payoffs are the winnings for Player A. Player B b₁ b₂ b3 a1 3 5 7 Player A a2 6 9 10 Identify the pure strategy solution. This game has a pure strategy solution. Player A should take strategy ?? and Player B should take strategy ?? ▼ What is the value of the game?GAME Z Player A B1 A1 7, 13 A2 3,8 Player B B2 15, 10 9,16 A3 5,8 4,7 In Game Z (see table above), assuming players move simultaneously. Which of the following is true? Player A has a dominant strategy Player B has a dominant strategy Both players have dominant strategies O Neither player has a dominant strategy
- Consider a bankruptcy game with two risk neutral players where V =$800,000, C1= $300,000 and C2=$800,000. a) What is the Nash bargaining solution?Consider the game in the table below. What is firm A's payoff from their best response to Firm B choosing Down? Firm A Left Straight Right Up 7,5 3,7 1,3 Firm B Middle 8,14 2,7 4,17 Down 9,13 1,3 2,16 16In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second. GAME 33 Player A Player B B1 10, 12 A1 A2 9,3 A3 8, 10 In Game 33 above, B2 B3 8,8 12, 10 7,6 11, 1 9,4 14, 3 B1 is a dominated strategy for Player B B2 is a dominated strategy for Player B B3 is a dominated strategy for Player B Player B has no dominated strategies.
- Refer to the following payoff table: Firm A's Advertising Budget Multiple Choice Low O Medium High Firm A High Firm A High A Firm B Medium D G Low $900, $900 $1,000 $800 Firm B's Advertising Budget Medium B E H $820, $1,220 $950, $1,025 $875, $920 $800, $875 After the first round of elimination, are there any dominant strategies? If so, which one(s)? C Neither firm has a dominant strategy after the first round. F High $1,060, $1,100 $1,040, $1,000 $1,025, $1,1752. Assume a Hawk -Dove game with the following payoff matrix, where the first entry is Animal A's payoff, and the second entry is Animal B's payoff: Animal A Hawk Dove (rows)/Animal B (columns) (-5,-5) (0,10) (10,0) (4,4) Hawk Dove An animal that plays Hawk will always fight until it wins or is badly hurt. An animal that plays Dove makes a bold display but retreats if his opponent starts to fight. If two Dove animals meet they share. (a) Explain why there cannot be an equilibrium where all animals act as Doves. (b) Explore whether there are any Nash equilibria in pure strategies and explain which these are and why. (c) Derive a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium (MSNE). What is the proportion of Hawks and Doves? If the proportion of Hawks in the population of animals is greater than the mixed strategy equilibrium proportion you calculated, which strategy does better, Hawks of Doves? Explain your answer. (d) Draw the best response functions and show in the diagram all pure and mixed…2. Assume a Hawk -Dove game with the following payoff matrix, where the first entry is Animal A's payoff, and the second entry is Animal B's payoff: Animal A Hawk Dove (rows)/Animal B (columns) (-5,-5) (0,10) (10,0) (4,4) Hawk Dove An animal that plays Hawk will always fight until it wins or is badly hurt. An animal that plays Dove makes a bold display but retreats if his opponent starts to fight. If two Dove animals meet they share. (a) Explain why there cannot be an equilibrium where all animals act as Doves. (b) Explore whether there are any Nash equilibria in pure strategies and explain which these are and why. (c) Derive a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium (MSNE). What is the proportion of Hawks and Doves? If the proportion of Hawks in the population of animals is greater than the mixed strategy equilibrium proportion you calculated, which strategy does better, Hawks of Doves? Explain your answer.