Question 21:

In a certain school district, it was observed that 25% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 82 out of 283 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the α=0.05α=0.05 level of significance.

What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test?
p=p=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)

Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have?

one-tailed test

two-tailed test

Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation:

(A) (B) (C) H0:p=0.25H0:p=0.25
Ha:p<0.25Ha:p<0.25 H0:p=0.25H0:p=0.25
Ha:p≠0.25Ha:p≠0.25 H0:p=0.25H0:p=0.25
Ha:p>0.25Ha:p>0.25 (D) (E) (F) H0:p=0.29H0:p=0.29
Ha:p<0.29Ha:p<0.29 H0:p=0.29H0:p=0.29
Ha:p≠0.29Ha:p≠0.29 H0:p=0.29H0:p=0.29
Ha:p>0.29Ha:p>0.29

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(F)

Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction), was is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion?
z=z=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)

You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample.
P-value =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)

This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to...

reject the null

accept the null

fail to reject the null

reject the alternative

As such, the final conclusion is that...

There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.

There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.

The sample data support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.

There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.

Transcribed Image Text:In a certain school district, it was observed that 25% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 82 out of 283 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the a = 0.05 level of significance. What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test? p= (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.) Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have? O one-tailed test O two-tailed test Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation: (A) (B) (C) Hap<0.25 Ha:p0.25 Ha:p> 0.25 (D) (E) (F) Hap<0.29 Ha:p 0.29 Ha:p> 0.29 Ho:p= 0.25 Ho: P = 0.25 Ho:p = 0.25 Ho: p = 0.29 Ho:p= 0.29 Ho: p = 0.29 Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction), was is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion? z = (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.) You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample. P-value = (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.) This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to... O reject the null accept the null fail to reject the null reject the alternative As such, the final conclusion is that... O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program. O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program. The sample data support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program. O There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.

Question

Question 21:

In a certain school district, it was observed that 25% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 82 out of 283 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the α=0.05α=0.05 level of significance.

What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test?
p=p=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)

Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have?

one-tailed test
two-tailed test

Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation:

(A)	(B)	(C)	H0:p=0.25H0:p=0.25 Ha:p<0.25Ha:p<0.25	H0:p=0.25H0:p=0.25 Ha:p≠0.25Ha:p≠0.25	H0:p=0.25H0:p=0.25 Ha:p>0.25Ha:p>0.25		(D)	(E)	(F)	H0:p=0.29H0:p=0.29 Ha:p<0.29Ha:p<0.29	H0:p=0.29H0:p=0.29 Ha:p≠0.29Ha:p≠0.29	H0:p=0.29H0:p=0.29 Ha:p>0.29Ha:p>0.29

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(F)

Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction), was is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion?
z=z=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)

You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample.
P-value =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)

This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to...

reject the null
accept the null
fail to reject the null
reject the alternative

As such, the final conclusion is that...

There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
The sample data support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.

In a certain school district, it was observed that 25% of the students in the element schools were classified
as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 82 out of
283 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only
children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at
the a = 0.05 level of significance.
What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test?
p=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)
Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have?
O one-tailed test
O two-tailed test
Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation:
(A) (B) (C) Hap<0.25 Ha:p0.25 Ha:p> 0.25 (D) (E) (F) Hap<0.29 Ha:p 0.29 Ha:p> 0.29
Ho:p= 0.25 Ho: P = 0.25 Ho:p = 0.25
Ho: p = 0.29 Ho:p= 0.29 Ho: p = 0.29
Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction), was is the
test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion?
z =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)
You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample.
P-value =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)
This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to...
O reject the null
accept the null
fail to reject the null
reject the alternative
As such, the final conclusion is that...
O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion
of only children in the G&T program.
O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different
proportion of only children in the G&T program.
The sample data support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the
G&T program.
O There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the assertion that there is a different proportion
of only children in the G&T program.

Accepted Answer

The following information is provided:  The sample size is n = 283 sample proportion is P 	= x/n =…