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- Assume that the labour market for mechanics is competitive and that it is differentiated into two groups: male and female. Assume that the mechanics in this market have vehicle repair ability regardless of whether they are male or female. Currently, the equilibrium wage in the female market is lower than in the male market. Further assume that the market for vehicle repair is competitive. If some consumers in the market for vehicle repair have a strong preference for having their vehicle repaired by a male mechanic, what will result? Question 34 options: The difference in wages will eventually disappear since vehicle repair is a homogeneous good. Mechanic shops that hire male mechanics will be able to charge a higher price for vehicle repair. Mechanic shops that hire female mechanics will be much more profitable. Mechanic shops that hire male mechanics will be much more profitable.In the competitive labor market model of this chapter, the "value of the marginal product minus the wage" (MPL xP - W) for a given unit of labor (e.g., worker) gives Group of answer choices a) the change in output from the unit of labor being considered. b) the change in profit from the unit of labor being considered. c) the change in revenue from the unit of labor being considered. d) the change in price from the unit of labor being considered. e) the change in cost from the unit of labor being considered.Suppose there are two identical job offers in the same competitive labor market for a software developer position. Both offers have the same salary of $80,000 per year. However, Job A allows the employee to work from home, while Job B requires the employee to commute to the office daily. The average monthly commuting cost for Job B is estimated to be $400. Calculate the compensating differential in this scenario, and determine if it makes economic sense for the employee to choose Job B over Job A. Assume a working year consists of 12 months.
- Why do economists study sports teams when looking for evidence of labor-market discrimination? Select one: a. because all four United States professional sports leagues (football, basketball, hockey, and baseball) require discrimination studies every five years b. because the salaries paid to professional athletes exhibit the superstar phenomenon, which is highly correlated with discrimination c. because nonwhites comprise a majority of starters for many professional sports teams d. because the wide availability of performance statistics allows economists to control for individual player productivity in ways that are difficult to do for other types of firmsDistinguish between bribery and kick back with ONE example each to illustrate these unethical behaviours. On average, female in US earn about 20% less than male in similar jobs requiring identical qualifications and experiences. Identity and describe the program that aims to close this gender pay gap.two theories of education: human capital and signaling. Economists have estimated fairly large "sheepskin" effects, where wages increase significantly when someone earns a degree. Do you think these sheepskin effects are consistent with the human capital theory of education or signaling? Carefully explain. Do you think these theories could both hold some merit in the real world? Carefully explain.
- Suppose the labor market is segmented into two distinct markets: the market for low-skill workers and the market for high-skill workers. Furthermore, suppose the competitive equilibrium wage in the low-skill market is $7.00/hour, while the competitive equilibrium wage in the high-skill market is $20.00/hour. If the minimum wage is set at $10.00/hour, which market will exhibit the greatest amount of unemployment? Demonstrate it graphically.Assume we are investigating gender differences in labor market outcomes and we are analyzing employee discrimination. When discussing employee discrimination, the typical assumption is that two groups of workers are perfect substitutes. Some research, however, suggests that worker productivity rises when the diversity of the workforce in a firm increases. This implies that the marginal productivity of male workers increases as more female workers are hired. If employee discrimination occurs against women, under what conditions will a gender-segregated workforce exist? Will a wage gap between men and women exist? Explain your answer.Some types of cash grants are provided only to beneficiaries who are out of the labour force. Discuss the effect of these types of grants on work incentives, and illustrate graphically its effect on low salaried workers, with respect to decision to stay or leave the labour force