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- You have been asked to estimate the cost of 100 prefabricated structures to be sold to a local school district. Each structure provides 1,000 square feet offloor space, with 8-feet ceilings. In 1999, you produced 70 similar structures consistingof the same materials and having the same ceiling height, but each provided only 800square feet of floor space. The material cost for each structure was $25,000 in 1999, andthe cost capacity factor is 0.65. The cost index values for 1999 and 2006 are 200 and 289,respectively. The estimated manufacturing cost for the first 1,000-square-foot structureis $12,000. Assume a learning curve of 88% and use the cost of the 50th structure asyour standard time for estimating manufacturing cost. Estimate the total material costand the total manufacturing cost for the 100 prefabricated structures.College Creations, Inc (CC), builds a loft that is easily adaptable to most dorm rooms or apartments and can be assembled into a variety of configurations. Each loft is sold for $500, and the cost to produce one loft is $300, including all parts and labor. CC has fixed costs of $100,000. A.What happens if CC produces nothing? B.Now, assume CC produces and sells one unit (loft). What are their financial results? C.Now, what do you think would happen if they produced and sold 501 units? D.How many units would CC need to sell in order to break even? E.How many units would CC need to sell if they wanted to have a pretax profit of $50,000?Hickory Manufacturing Company forecasts the following demand for a product (in thousands of units) over the next five years. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Forecast demand 62 84 86 90 90 Currently the manufacturer has seven machines that operate on a two-shift (eight hours each) basis. Thirty days per year are available for scheduled maintenance of equipment with no process output. Assume there are 250 workdays in a year. Each manufactured good takes 20 minutes to produce. What is the effective capacity of the factory? Round your answer down to the nearest whole number. units/year Given the five-year forecast, how much extra capacity is needed each year? Use a minus sign to enter an answer, if there is excess capacity. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Extra capacity needed (units) Does the firm need to buy more machines? If so, how many? When? If your answer is zero, enter "0". Round your answers up to the nearest whole number.…
- The manufacturing costs of Ackerman Industries for the first three months of the year follow: Total Costs Units Produced January $272,160 1,400 units February 396,450 2,910 March 423,360 4,200 Using the high-low method, determine (a) the variable cost per unit and (b) the total fixed cost. Round all answers to the nearest whole dollar. a. Variable cost per unit: ______ b. Total fixed cost: ______A washing machine manufacturer works on 8 hours shift in a year (assume 2021 calendar) excluding Saturday and Sunday. Demand estimates for the number of washing machine that could be sold next year are shown below: Demand (units) 2000 4000 5000 Processing Time (std time hrs) 3.0 5.0 6.0 (a) Assuming the firm produces on an expected value basis, what is the annual production capacity of one machine in standard hours? (b) What capacity is required to meet 170% percent of expected demand?A production plant has the capacity to produce 2,000 tons per year. At full capacity, there are total variable costs of $2,000,000 and fixed costs of $700,000. Solve, a. What is the annual profit for the plant when working at full capacity (2,000 tons) and the product sells for $0.80 per pound? b. What is the fixed cost per pound at the breakeven point? c. What is the total cost per pound at full capacity?
- The weekly output of a production process is 446 units, material input is 2633 (in ft). Currently 9 full time employees are employed.The standard inventory value of the output is $157 per unit. Overhead is charged weekly at the rate of $1510 plus 0.5 times direct labour cost. Assume a 40 - hour week and an hourly wage of $15. Material cost is $14 per running foot.Compute the average multifactor productivity for this process. a. 1.205 b. 1.657 c. 1.507 d. 1.883The gas division of Power-U-Up plans to introduce a new gas delivery system based on the following accounting information. Fixed costs per period are $4 236; variable cost per unit is $168; selling price per unit is $211; and capacity per period is 450 units. Determine the break-even point as a percent of capacity if fixed costs are increases to $5 577 and variable costs are reduced to 75% of the selling price. Question 3 options: 23.56% 24.24% 27.21% 21.24%Manufacturing Aggregate Planning. Manufacturers Inc. (MI) currently has a labor force of 10, which can produce 500 units per period. The cost of labor is now $2,400 per period, per employee. The company has a long-standing rule that does not allow overtime. In addition, the product cannot be subcontracted due to the specialized machinery that MI Uses to produce it. As a result, MI can only increase/decrease production by hiring or laying off employees. The cost is $5,000 to hire an employee and $5,000 to lay off an employee. Inventory-carrying costs are $100 per unit remaining at the end of each period. The inventory level at the beginning of period 1 is 300 units. The forecast demand in each of 3 periods is given in the table below. Aggregate Demand Period 1 = 730 Period 2 = 620 Period 3 = 420 a) Compute the costs of the chase strategy. b) Compute the costs for a level strategy. c) Compare the two strategies
- A local firm manufactures children’s toys. The projected demand over the next four months for one particular model of toy robot is (given) Assume that a normal workday is eight hours. Hiring costs are $350 per worker and firing costs (including severance pay) are $850 per worker. Holding costs are $4.00 per aggregate unit held per month. Assume that it requires an average of 1 hour and 40 minutes for one worker to assemble one toy. Shortages are not permitted. Assume that the ending inventory for June was 600 of these toys and the manager wishes to have at least 800 units on hand at the end of October. Assume that the current workforce level is 35 workers. Find the optimal plan by formulating as a linear program.An urgent care clinic is staffed by two physicians who can each see four patients per hour. The clinic is open 6 p.m. until midnight, seven days per week. The clinic tracked the average number of patients arriving by hour for a month and observed the following:Time Demand6–7 87–8 108–9 109–10 410–11 411–12 2a. Sketch a graph with one line showing capacity and another line showing demand.b. What observations do you make from the graph in part a?c. What suggestions would you make to the clinic for managing its capacity?Amalgamated Fenderdenter’s sales are $10 million. The company spends $3.5 million for purchase of direct materials and $2.5 million for direct labor; overhead is $3.5 million and profit is $500,000. Direct labor and direct material vary directly with the cost of goods sold, but overhead does not. The company wants to double its profit