QUESTION 4Suppose policy makers want to increase output (Y) and increase net exports (NX). Which of the following policies would most likely achieve this? an increase in government spending a real depreciation an increase in government spending and an increase in the real exchange rate an increase in the real exchange rate

QUESTION 4Suppose policy makers want to increase output (Y) and increase net exports (NX). Which of the following policies would most likely achieve this? an increase in government spending a real depreciation an increase in government spending and an increase in the real exchange rate an increase in the real exchange rate

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter14: A Macroeconomic Theory Of The Open Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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Suppose policy makers want to increase output (Y) and increase net exports (NX). Which of the following policies would most likely achieve this?an increase in government spendinga real depreciationan increase in government spending and an increase in the real exchange ratean increase in the real exchange rate
QUESTION 10Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception. Country A is pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and country B is pursuing a flexible exchange rate regime. Suppose government spending in both countries rises by the same amount. Given this information, we know that: the change in output in A will be greater than in B. the change in output in B will be greater than in A. the change in output will be the same in both countries. the relative output effects are ambiguous.
D4) FinanceImagine that the economy is at a point that is below both AA and DD, where both the output and asset markets are out of equilibrium. Which first action is TRUE? The exchange rate will first increase to a point on the AA schedule. The exchange rate will first move to a point on the DD schedule. The output will directly decrease. The output will directly increase. The economy will stay at this level in the short run.
Japan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. (a) Assume real income increased in the United States. Explain how this increase in income in American GDP will affect the FOREX graph of the Yen b) Will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same as a result of the increase in the United States real income? (i) Japan’s net exports. Explain. (ii) Unemployment in Japan. Explain. (iii) Japan’s long-run aggregate supply (c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. What would happen on loanable funds market in the United States with the supply of loanable funds, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate. (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will happen to financial capital flows to the United States? e) Based on…
Japan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. Assuming real income increased in the United States. (b) Will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same as a result of the increase in the United States real income? (i) Japan's net exports. Explain. (ii) Unemployment in Japan. Explain. (iii) Japan's long-run aggregate supply
Japan has a flexible exchange rate system. It experienced multiple lockdowns in 2021 due to COVID-19. Please use appropriate diagrams to explain what policy measure(s) Japan may undertake to maintain full employment: 1) if foreign demand is constant; or 2) if foreign demand declines.
One reason for an increase in aggregate demand (AD) on the net exports side is A a rise in the expected rate of return. B a rise in interest rates. C an increase in foreign demand. D an increase in the relative price of U.S. goods.
1. Inform the citizens aboutthe reasons for the downward sloping and upward sloping of the demand and supply curves respectively. 2. n the equation Y = C + I + G + Nx, sensitize the citizens aboutthe mechanism under which net exports come up 3. Explainto the citizens of your countrythe situations that surround the balance of payment in an economy.
ONLY answer! NO explanation! 1. Which of the following statement is true?a) Investment tax incentive increases investment, which increases productivity growth and living standards in the long run.b) Budget deficit reduces investment, which reduces productivity growth and living standards.c) Both investment tax incentive and budget deficit causes net exports to falld) all of the above 2. Which of the following caused a trade deficit in the USA during 1990s?a) Although national saving increased in the 1990s, investment increased even at a faster rate.b) Slowdown in national savings but a rapid increase in investment.c) Huge government deficit.d) An increase in government spending. 3. Let the govt. removed previous tax incentive for investment. What kind of effect will this have on the real interest rate?a) The real interest rate will remain unaffected.b) The real interest rate will increase.c) The real interest rate will decrease.d) No effect. 4. Following the previous question, what…
PQ 8 The simple Marshall-Lerner condition would suggest that one of the following cases would produce a worsening of the trade balance if the country's currency depreciated. Which one? (The negative sign on elasticities is being ignoredf; also, assume that trade is initailly balanced) a. elasicity of demand for exports = .8; elasticity of demand for imports = .5 b. elasicity of demand for exports = .4; elasticity of demand for imports = .6 c. demand curve for exports is verttical; demand curve for imports is horizontal d. elasticity of demand for exports = .8; elasticity of demand for imports = .1
Question 1It is often said by economists that fixed exchange rates make monetary policy totally ineffective as a stabilization tool. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement. Assume an open economy. Keynes favoured fiscal policy over monetary policy to stabilize the economy and fixed exchange rates over flexible exchange rates. Is it consistent or inconsistent to pair fiscal policy with fixed exchange rates and monetary policy with flexible exchange rates? Explain why.
6. In a small open economy undertaking a fiscal contraction, the real interest rate should: rise fall stay the same move by the same amount as the exchange rate