Question #: 5 An inventor claims that her new device will "drastically reduce" the oil consumption of gasoline-powered vehicles in a corporate fleet. Currently, the average vehicle requires 2.3 quarts of oil between changes. The appropriate null and alternative hypotheses in evaluating her claim will be

Question #: 5 An inventor claims that her new device will "drastically reduce" the oil consumption of gasoline-powered vehicles in a corporate fleet. Currently, the average vehicle requires 2.3 quarts of oil between changes. The appropriate null and alternative hypotheses in evaluating her claim will be

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A company selling home furnaces claims that installingtheir new high efficiency furnace will “cut your heating bill in half.” A consumer agency collects data for a ran-dom sample of homes and plots this year’s heating costs with the new furnaces against previous costs with the oldfurnaces. Which are the most appropriate hypotheses totest the company’s claim?A) H0: b = 0, HA: b ≠ 0B) H0: b = 0, HA: b 7 0C) H0: b = 0, HA: b 6 0D) H0: b = 0, HA: b 6 0.5E) H0: b = 0.5, HA: b ≠ 0.5
Past records from a local hospital stated that the proportion of full-term babies born in the hospital who weigh less than seven pounds is 43%. Suppose that we have strong reason to believe the proportion is greater than 43%, and we wish to carry out a hypothesis test. State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 that we would use for this test. H0: H1:
A car manufacturer claims that its latest model can average 60 miles per gallon on the highway - and an auto magazine's editor wants to put that claim to the test. (a) Write the null hypothesis for this situation. (b) Write the alternate hypothesis, if the editor wants to prove that the actual miles per gallon is lower than what's being claimed. (c) Write the alternate hypothesis, if the editor wants to prove that the actual miles per gallon is simply different from what's being claimed.
An automobile manufacturer claims that the average gas mileage of a new model is 35 miles per gallon (mpg). A consumer group is skeptical of this claim and thinks the manufacturer may be overstating the average gas mileage. If µ represents the true average gas mileage for this new model, which of the following gives the null and alternative hypotheses that the consumer group should test?
Answer A, B1, and B2: A. The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.5 percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population. B. Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level…
The average life expectancy of tires produced by the Whitney Tire Company has been 40,000 miles. Management believes that due to a new production process, the life expectancy of its tires has increased. In order to test the validity of this belief, the correct set of hypotheses is a. H 0: μ ≥ 40,000 H a: μ < 40,000 b. H 0: μ ≤ 40,000 H a: μ > 40,000 c. H 0: μ < 40,000 H a: μ ≥ 40,000 d. H 0: μ > 40,000 H a: μ ≤ 40,000
For each of the following scenarios, state the null and alternative hypotheses. Scenario A: You read in a report that preschool-aged children have on average 5.2 books at home. You are concerned that children in your community have fewer books.
Our goal is to see whether the global temperatures have been getting higher. For the following statement, how should the hypothesis be phrased? What are some important characteristics of appropriate an hypothesis? State a null and alternative hypothesis for the problem at hand.
A toy manufacturer claims that the meantime that its top-selling toy captures children's attention is at least 20 minutes. Suppose that we doubt this claim and we carry out a hypothesis test to see if we can refute the claim. State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 that we would use for this test.
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Suppose a certain state university's college of business obtained the following results on the salaries of a recent graduating class: Finance Majors Business Analytics Majors n1 = 140 n2 = 30 x1 = $48,337 x2 = $55,217 s1 = $19,000 s2 = $10,000 (a) Formulate hypotheses so that, if the null hypothesis is rejected, we can conclude that salaries for Finance majors are significantly lower than the salaries of Business Analytics majors. Use ? = 0.05. (Let ?1 = the population mean salary for Finance majors, and let ?2 = the population mean salary for Business Analytics majors. Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) What is the value of the test statistic? (Use ?1 − ?2. Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = (d) What is your conclusion? Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that…
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Suppose a certain state university's college of business obtained the following results on the salaries of a recent graduating class: Finance Majors Business Analytics Majors n1 = 120 n2 = 30 x1 = $48,237 x2 = $55,217 s1 = $19,000 s2 = $10,000 (a) Formulate hypotheses so that, if the null hypothesis is rejected, we can conclude that salaries for Finance majors are significantly lower than the salaries of Business Analytics majors. Use ? = 0.05. (Let ?1 = the population mean salary for Finance majors, and let ?2 = the population mean salary for Business Analytics majors. Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) What is the value of the test statistic? (Use ?1 − ?2. Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = (d) What is your conclusion? Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that salaries…
A paint manufacturer advertises that one gallon of its paint will cover 400 square feet of an interior wall. Some local painters suspect the average coverage is considerably less and decide to conduct an experiment to find out. Which of the following are the correct null and alternative hypotheses to be tested? A construction company has a bid on two large construction projects. The president believes that the chances of winning the first contract is 55% and the chances of winning the second contract is 30% and that winning either contract is independent of winning the other. What are the chances the company will not win either contract? Spelling mistakes in a text are either “nonword errors” or “word errors.” A nonword error produces a string of letters that is not a word, such as “the” typed as “teh.” Word errors produce the wrong word, such as “loose” typed as “lose.” Nonword errors make up 25% of all errors. A human proofreader will catch 80% of nonword errors and 50% of…