Question 5: BC Analysis A city government is considering increasing the capacity of the current wastewater treatment plant. The estimated financial data for the project is as follows: Description Capital Investment Project Life Annual Benefits Data $1,000,000 20 years $220,000 $80,000 Annual Costs Salvage Value Discount Rate (interest rate) $40,000 7.5% Calculate the benefit-cost ratio for this capacity expansion project.
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- E1 A city government is considering increasing the capacity of the current waste water treatment plant. The estimated financial data for the project are as follows: Calculate the benefit-cost ratio for this capacity expansion. Calculate B, I and C’ Calculate BC RatioComplete solution 6. The Green Spaces project involves purchasing equipment worth $300,000. Assuming a flat rate depreciation of 10% per year, calculate the book value of the equipment after 4 years (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). 7. If the Residential Infrastructure budget is used to purchase specialized machinery costing $800,000 with a unit cost depreciation of $20,000 per year, determine the book value after 3 years (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). The city expects the population in the Residential Infrastructure area to grow exponentially at a rate of 2% per year. a. Calculate the projected population after 10 years if the current population is 50,000 (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). b. Draw a graph illustrating the population growth over 10 years.4 You are considering the following investment activity. The facts are the following: Required investment 300,000.00 Discount Rate 9% Life of project 7.00 Years Net income for the project Sales 140,000.00 Expenses Material 25,000.00 Labor 35,000.00 Overhead 15,000.00 Total Expenses 75,000.00 Net Income 65,000.00 What is the NPV of this investment? What is the IRR of this investment? Would you fund this project? Show your work below Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- A proposed bridge on the interstate highway is being considered at the cost of 4 million dollars. It is expected that the bridge will have a life of 30 years. Construction costs will be paid by government agencies. Operation and maintenance costs are estimated to be $250,000 per year. Benefits to the public are estimated to be $900,000 per year. The building of the bridge will result in an estimated cost of $250,000 per year to the general public. The project requires a return of 5%. Determine the benefit/cost (B/C) ratio.A local government has funded a public project with the following data. Initial investments $5,000,000 Annual benefits $1,500,000 Annual operating and maintenance (O&M) costs $300,000 Salvage value $500,000 Project life 8 years Interest rate (i) 6% A) Determine whether the project is a good investment by using conventional B-C (Benefit-Cost) ratio based on AW (Annual Worth) method. B)Determine whether the project is a good investment by using modified B-C (Benefit Cost) ratio based on PW (Present Worth) method.*6 The Chester E Peters recreational center, in its current form, was completed in three phases. Phase 1 was completed in 1980 and cost $3.3M at that time. Phase 2, which cost $8.2M at the time, was completed in 1995. Phase 3 was completed in 2013 and cost $12.5M. How much would the entire project cost (in terms of today’s dollar) if built today (2021)? The BCI values are 6200, 4600, 3300, and 1650 in 2021, 2013, 1995, and 1980, respectively.
- A county in Tennessee is considering the following public interest project. Initial Cost $22.5M Annual Maintenance Cost $525K EUAB $3.3M Given a useful life of 12 years and an interest rate of 4%, the benefit /cost ratio is........... A. 1.01 B. 1.67 C. 1.48 D. 1.51.Draper Consulting must evaluate two capital expenditure proposals. Draper’s hurdle rate is 10%. Data for the two proposals follow. Proposal X Proposal Y Required investment $120,000 $120,000 Annual after-tax cash inflows 24,000 After-tax cash inflows at the end of years 3, 6, 9, and 12 72,000 Life of the project 12 years 12 years Using net present value analysis, which proposal is the more attractive option? If Draper has sufficient funds available, should both proposals be accepted?Determine the best alternatives for a government project with the following data: PROJECT A B C ANNUAL BENEFIT P250,000.00 P320,000.00 P350,000.00 ANNUAL COSTS P100,000.00 P135,000.00 p180,000.00 B/C RATIO 2.5 2.37 1.94 What is the best Project and its incremental ratio? a. A = 1.2 b. A = 2 c. B = 2.0 d. B = 1.18
- Cooper Company must evaluate two capital expenditure proposals. Cooper’s hurdle rate is 10%. Data for the two proposals follow. Proposal X Proposal Y Required investment $120,000 $120,000 Annual after-tax cash inflows 24,000 After-tax cash inflows at the end of years 3, 6, 9, and 12 72,000 Life of project 12 years 12 years Using net present value analysis, which proposal is the more attractive?Do not use negative signs with your answers. Round PV answers to the nearest whole number. Use rounded answers for subsequent calculation of net present value.(engineering economics) A building was purchased by the city government with a gradual payment of Rp. 20 billion at the time of purchase and followed by Rp. 40 billion a year later. The building is expected to be used by the community for 20 years starting after the second payment is made. During operation the dam will require operational and maintenance costs of Rp. 750 million annually. Meanwhile, the benefits that will be obtained by the community as a result of these facilities can be equivalent to Rp. 5 billion per year. In addition, this facility also generates direct income of Rp. 4.7 billion per year. Alternatively, the building can be renovated prior to use. If it is going to be renovated, the city government needs to spend an additional Rp. 10 billion for the two payments as mentioned above. The operational and maintenance costs have not changed, which are still Rp. 750 million per year, while the annual income will increase to Rp. 5.6 billion. Determine alternatives without…Assignment 1 a) LIFE CYCLE COSTS FOR PROPOSED BRIDGE REPLACEMENT STEEL PANEL TRUSS DESIGN Year Activity Cost 0 Bridge replacement 595,000 15 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 30 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 40 Replace deck, regalvanize trusses, 306,000 55 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 70 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 Calculate the present value of the costs for the above project cash flow with a discounting rate of 5% b)THREE-SPAN PRE-STRESSED GIRDER DESIGN Year Activity Cost 0 Bridge replacement…