Question 5 Uranus Şdn. Bhd is a famous shoes manufacturer in Malaysia. Recently, the management is considering to replace its old processing machine with a new sophisticated model. The old machine is bought at RM48,000 six years ago and has two years remaining. If the company sell this machine, the salvage value is RM15,000. The new machine costs RM60,000 and has remaining life of 5 years. The management believes that the new machine can produce better quality product and can achieve higher customers' satisfaction. The usage of new machine is expected to increase revenue of RM12,000 per year. Besides, it can save annual operating cost as follows. Maintenance cost RM2,000 Defect cost Operating costs Old Machine New machine RM2,500 RM1,000 RM35,000 RM3,000 RM40,000 Both machines are depreciated using simplified straight line and assuming the book value is 0. The marginal tax rate is 28% and internal rate of return is 12%. i) Calculate project's initial outlay ii) Calculate annual cash flow iii) Calculate teminal cash flow iv) Determine NPV of the project. Decide whether the company should/should not replace the old machine.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
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Question 5
Uranus Şdn. Bhd is a famous shoes manufacturer in Malaysia. Recently, the management is
considering to replace its old processing machine with a new sophisticated model. The old machine
is bought at RM48,000 six years ago and has two years remaining. If the company sell this
machine, the salvage value is RM15,000. The new machine costs RM60,000 and has remaining
life of 5 years. The management believes that the new machine can produce better quality product
and can achieve higher customers' satisfaction. The usage of new machine is expected to increase
revenue of RM12,000 per year. Besides, it can save annual operating cost as follows.
Old Machine New machine
RM2,500
Maintenance cost RM2,000
Defect cost
RM3,000
RM1,000
Operating costs
RM40,000
RM35,000
Both machines are depreciated using simplified straight line and assuming the book value is 0.
The marginal tax rate is 28% and internal rate of return is 12%.
i) Calculate project's initial outlay
ii) Calculate annual cash flow
iii) Calculate terminal cash flow
iv) Determine NPV of the project. Decide whether the company should/should not
replace the old machine.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 Uranus Şdn. Bhd is a famous shoes manufacturer in Malaysia. Recently, the management is considering to replace its old processing machine with a new sophisticated model. The old machine is bought at RM48,000 six years ago and has two years remaining. If the company sell this machine, the salvage value is RM15,000. The new machine costs RM60,000 and has remaining life of 5 years. The management believes that the new machine can produce better quality product and can achieve higher customers' satisfaction. The usage of new machine is expected to increase revenue of RM12,000 per year. Besides, it can save annual operating cost as follows. Old Machine New machine RM2,500 Maintenance cost RM2,000 Defect cost RM3,000 RM1,000 Operating costs RM40,000 RM35,000 Both machines are depreciated using simplified straight line and assuming the book value is 0. The marginal tax rate is 28% and internal rate of return is 12%. i) Calculate project's initial outlay ii) Calculate annual cash flow iii) Calculate terminal cash flow iv) Determine NPV of the project. Decide whether the company should/should not replace the old machine.
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