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- Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that, due to increased instability in the financial markets, a decrease in investor and consumer confidence occurs. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."Explain in detail the process of Monetary Policy transmission of an increase in the cash interest rate. Use relevant graphs to describe how a Central Bank’s action on the interest cash rate ripple through the economy and lead to the target policy goal. Three connected diagrams must be used: - (1) money supply and demand - (2) investment demand schedule - (3) AS/AD diagram. Interest rates is the variable that connects the first and second diagram.Explain in detail the process of Monetary Policy transmission of an increase in the cash interest rate. Use relevant graphs to describe how a Central Bank action on the interest cash rate ripple through the economy and lead to the target policy goal. (Three connected diagrams should be used: (1) money supply and demand (2) investment demand schedule (3) AS/AD diagram. Interest rates is the variable that connects the first and second diagram).
- part-c: illustrate the impact of an expansionary monetary policy on the inflation rate and the price level. Also do explain how the transition process works from the initial equilibrium to the final equilibrium. part-d: What is meant by the phrase “Money is neutral in the long run”? (in other words, what is monetary neutrality?). Explain by using the quantity equation part-e: What is the Fisher equation? What relationship does it represent?part-a: What is the relationship between the price level in a country and the value of money in that country? part-b: What is the impact of an expansionary monetary policy (such as a central bank lowering required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? What is the impact of a contractionary monetary policy (such as a central bank increasing required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? part-c: What is the classical dichotomy of nominal and real variables? How is the classical dichotomy related to the neutrality of money? part-d: Why is inflation referred to as a tax on holding money? part-a: What is the relationship between the price level in a country and the value of money in that country? part-b: What is the impact of an expansionary monetary policy (such as a central bank lowering required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? What is the impact of a contractionary monetary policy (such as a…Question: In the context of monetary policy and inflation targeting, consider a scenario where a central bank adopts a contractionary monetary policy. Assuming the economy initially operates at the natural rate of unemployment and the Phillips Curve holds in the short run, which of the following outcomes is most likely? A) Short-term increase in both inflation and unemployment. B) Short-term decrease in inflation and an increase in unemployment. C) Long-term stabilization of inflation with no change in unemployment. D) Immediate increase in economic growth and reduction in inflation. Don't use chatgpt please provide valuable answer Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- part-a: Explain the quantity theory of money. How does the quantity theory of money relate to Milton Friedman’s famous statement that “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon?” part-b: In the “Classical Theory of Inflation”, what determines the price level and the value of money? Explain using a supply and demand plot. part-c: Now using your supply and demand plot from part-b of this question, illustrate the impact of an expansionary monetary policy on the inflation rate and the price level. For full credit, also do explain how the transition process works from the initial equilibrium to the final equilibrium. part-d: What is meant by the phrase “Money is neutral in the long run”? (in other words, what is monetary neutrality?). Explain by using the quantity equation part-e: What is the Fisher equation? What relationship does it represent?The monetary policy rate is the rate at which the Central Bank of Ghana lends to commercial banks. The results from table 4.4.1 shows that the monetary rate in Ghana declined from 2019 to 2021, before rising in 2022. The decline in the monetary rate from 2019 to 2021 can be attributed to an expansionary monetary policy, which was implemented to boost the economy of Ghana by reducing unemployment. The rise in the monetary rate in 2022 is a sign of a contractionary monetary policy, which is intended to reduce money supply and increase the cost of borrowing. This can help control inflation but may also lead to lower economic growth due to reduced aggregate demand (consumption). Consumption which is a component of GDP, the decrease in Aggregate demand will lead to decrease GDP and economic growth at large. Digitalization has become the norm in all parts of life, including finance. Mobile money has acquired substantial acceptance in Ghana as a simple mechanism for fund transfers, payments,…The following was released by the Bank of England reflecting on monetary policy on 17th of Sept 2020 The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) sets monetary policy to meet the 2% inflation target, and in a way that helps to sustain growth and employment. In that context, its challenge at present is to respond to the economic and financial impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. At its meeting ending on 16 September 2020, the MPC voted unanimously to maintain Bank Rate at 0.1%. The Committee voted unanimously for the Bank of England to continue with its existing programmes of UK government bond and sterling non-financial investment-grade corporate bond purchases, financed by the issuance of central bank reserves, maintaining the target for the total stock of these purchases at £745 billion. The outlook for the economy remains unusually uncertain. The MPC’s central projections in the August Monetary Policy Report assumed that the direct impact of Covid-19 on the economy would…
- The following was released by the Bank of England reflecting on monetary policy on 17th of Sept 2020 The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) sets monetary policy to meet the 2% inflation target, and in a way that helps to sustain growth and employment. In that context, its challenge at present is to respond to the economic and financial impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. At its meeting ending on 16 September 2020, the MPC voted unanimously to maintain Bank Rate at 0.1%. The Committee voted unanimously for the Bank of England to continue with its existing programmes of UK government bond and sterling non-financial investment-grade corporate bond purchases, financed by the issuance of central bank reserves, maintaining the target for the total stock of these purchases at £745 billion. The outlook for the economy remains unusually uncertain. The MPC’s central projections in the August Monetary Policy Report assumed that the direct impact of Covid-19 on the economy would…The central bank of (Barbados) decides to pursue a contractionary monetary policy. Provide a table with the money supply data and inflation rate for your assigned Caribbean country for 2014 - 2019. (a) Based on the data from your assigned Caribbean country, do you agree with the central bank’s decision to pursue a contractionary monetary policy? Explain why or why not.Monetary policy: Monetary policy refers to the use of interest rates and other monetary tools by the central bank to influence the economy. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the central bank may lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and investment, which can boost demand and offset the reduction in supply. However, this may lead to inflation if the increased demand leads to higher prices, which can further erode the purchasing power of consumers. Explain this graphically please.