Quèstion 9 If the government wants to reduce unemployment using fiscal policy, it may do so by increasing government spending. O A. true. O B. false.
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- Which of the following statements about the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic is false? O. Congress acted quickly and responded with unprecedented stimulus programs tohelp households and business that have been hurt because of the Covid-19 pandemic.O. The financing of fiscal stimulus packages significantly reduced the ability ofprivate sector firms to borrow in the loanable funds market.O. In the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, unemployment agencies wereunequipped to handle the large volume of insurance claims.O. Millions of people have become unemployed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.2) The short and medium run a) Suppose that the mark-up of goods prices over marginal costs is 10% and that the wage-setting equation is W = P(1 – u), where u is the unemployment rate. Calculate the real wage, asdetermined by the price-setting equation and the natural rate of unemployment. b) Consider a situation (A) where the government increases its spending G, while keeping thetaxes T unchanged leading to an expansionary fiscal policy. Show in diagram below, whathappens to output and prices in the (B) short run and (C) medium run? Don’t forget to label theaxis.(images)A: What are the three fiscal policy tools? B: How would change each tool if your goal was to reduce unemployment? C: How would you reduce each tool if your goal was to reduce inflation? D: Supply shocks cause both unemployment and inflation to increase. Given the results in B and C can fiscal policy be used successfully to reduce both inflation and unemployment at the same time? Explain!
- 3. a. Suppose that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observe theGovernment budget balance increasing. How can you explain this correlation? b. Now suppose instead that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observethe Government budget balance decreasing. How can you explain this correlation?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy would be inlong run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy to stabilizethe economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as 0.75 with no crowdingout.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in the interest rate,should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?consumers increased consumption by a relatively small amount in 2008 and 2009 because thet believe the tax cuts temporary. true or false
- Hi this question is for macroeconomics but on bartleby does not show any option for macroeconomics As a result of COVID-19, the Government of Canada has been actively using a discretionary fiscal stimulus policy. Using the Aggregate Supply – Aggregate Demand model, illustrate the intended impact of this policy on Aggregate Demand. Has the fiscal stimulus policy been effective? Why or why not? When the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy has ended, what actions with respect to the budget, will the government have to consider to address the debt level resulting from the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy?Q.1.5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increase spending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.a) Suppose that there are no crowding-out effects and the MPC is 0.8. By how much must the government increase expenditures shift the aggregate-demand curve right $10 billion? b. The model of Long-run Growth, proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investment, and economic growth. On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply suggests that the only long run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level. How could you use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply model for a more accurate description of the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in government spending? Could you distinguish between different uses of government expenditures to predict their effects on prices and output?
- If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle, this would result in O A. a reduction in investment capital. O B. a higher debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. an annually balanced budget. O D. a structurally balanced budget. O E. a cyclically balanced budget.Explain fiscal policy and give an exmple of how it could be applied to the current COVID situation in the United States.Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?