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b. Consider a fixed exchange rate regime. How does higher government expenditure affect output and interest rate in equilibrium? Discuss with the help of the diagram above (e.g., show what
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- I have to analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, I have to suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. Can you plase answer the following question (using graphs where possible): In terms of total savings and, therefore, of potential long-term growth, is a flat LM curve or a positive sloping LM curve better?I have to analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomic effects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, I have to suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. Can you please answer the following question (using graphs too): How does the loss of consumer confidence affect production, investment andprivate savings? Does the attempt to save more necessarily lead to increased savings? Or will it lead to a decrease in savings?In the box on New Zealand, we derived an equation showing how the IIP changes over time: IIPt+ 1 = 11 + r2IIPt + NXt. Show that if g = (GDPt + 1 - GDPt) > GDPt is the growth rate of nominal output (GDP), and lower-case variables denote ratios to nominal GDP (as in the chapter), we can express this same equation in the form: Use this expression to find the ratio of net exports to GDP that holds the IIP to GDP ratio iip constant over time.
- 1. Xanadu's desired national saving can be expressed as: O. Sd = 20 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 100r O. Sd = 15 + 200r 2. Xanadu's desired investment can be expressed as O. Id = 20 – 100r O. Id = 32 – 200r O. Id = 75 – 200r O. Id = 30 – 200rA country’s GDP is defined by the following equation: GDP = Consumer Spending + Investmentspending. The economy of this country is closed and there’s no government. Investment spendingis defined by the following equation: Investment Spending = Investment (planned) + Investment(unplanned). Investment (planned) is fixed at 350. Consumer spending is defined by thefollowing equation: Consumer spending = 200 + 0.55 (GDP). And for this country, PlannedExpenditure = Consumer Spending + Investment Planned. Based on this information, attempt thefollowing questions:a. “Investment (unplanned) will be negative if GDP is 900” – showing work, test theauthenticity of this statement. b. How do you think GDP (and production) will change if the income of this country is 1500?Explain by deriving Investment (unplanned) for an income of 1500. c. Derive the GDP for which Planned Expenditure = GDP. d. Supposed Investment (planned) was increased to 450. How will income-expenditureequilibrium change. e. Relate…Use the extended IS-LM model graph to show where the US economy is functioning now given that the current u is 7.9% and the full-employment (FE) u (aka un) is 4%. [Hint: if u > u FE then Y< Y FE.] Indicate the gap and provide its name. Let’s assume that a “second covid-19 wave” in December 2020 leads to more lockdowns, so that many more businesses struggle to survive and face an increase in their probability of bankruptcy. What is this “shock” and what would it do, cet. par., to your graph of part a.? Explain any shift(s). Let’s assume the Federal Reserve fixes the gap in your graph of part b. Provide appropriate name(s) and policy tools and show what will happen in your graph of part b. What role, if any, does the “zero lower bound” play?
- This is not writing assignment, But its a homework given by my school. Pls answer all parts of this question in simple words. a.) How will COVID impact China’s GDP and consumption? b.) How did COVID affect manufacturing production, especially in China? c.) How would this affect the global economy and balance of trade?In the IS-LM model, an equal increase in government expenditure and tax will ...... , ....... and ........ a. increase income / increase interest rate / reduce investment. b. reduce income / reduce interest rate / increase investment. c. increase income / increase interest rate / leave investment unchanged. d. reduce income / reduce interest rate / leave investment unchanged e. leave income unchanged / leave interest rate unchanged / reduce investment.For this problem, assume exports equal zero and that firms did not purchase any plant or equipment in the years specified. Suppose in the year 2015, firms in this this country produced 4,000 million widgets, all of which they planned on selling. (In other words, firms were not planning on any changes to their inventories.) Of those 4,000 million widgets, households purchased 3,000 million, and government purchased 750 million. In 2015, what were firm’s planned investments equal to? In 2015, what were firm’s actual investments equal to? (explain). In 2015, what was the relationship between planned expenditures and actual expenditures? (Explain and use numbers) In 2015, what was the relationship between actual expenditures and the amount of output (widgets) produced? All else equal, what will firms likely do in the following year?
- I have to analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, I have to suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. In terms of total savings and, therefore, of potential long-term growth, is a flat LM curve or a positive sloping LM curve better, in which investment was assumed to be exogenous?Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…Analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. Question: In terms of total savings and, therefore, of potential long-term growth, is a flat LM curve or a positive sloping LM curve better?