QUESTION Over the last 80 years, the average annual U.S. inflation rate was about O a.4 percent, implying that prices have increased 17-fold. O b.3.6 percent, implying that prices increased about 17-fold. O c. 3.6 percent, implying that prices have increased 16-fold. O d. 4 percent, implying that prices have increased 16-fold.
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- QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.Figure: Aggregate Demand) Point B on this aggregate demand curve represents an inflation rate of: O A. 3% O B. 4% O C. 5%. O D. 7%32. Suppose a person receives a 5% increase in pay when inflation is 4%. In this case, the nominal increase is__________ , the real increase is ____________, If the employee overestimates the real gain, this would be an example of___________. O. 9%, 4%, price confusion O. 5%, 1%, sticky wages O. 5%, 1%, employee misperceptions O. None of the other choices listed is correct. O. 5%, 4%, shoe leather costs 33. It is known that the method used by the BLS to calculate the U3 unemployment rate biases the results, All of the biases tend to cause the reported U3 statistic to be lower than what it really is. O. True O. False
- 2) a. If actual inflation is more than expected inflation, which of the following groups will most certainly benefit? a. Lenders b. Borrowers c. Minorities d. Women e. Men b. Suppose that the consumer price index of a country was 160 at year-end 2004 and 168 at the end of 2005. What was the country’s inflation rate during 2005? a.5 percent b.8 percent c.60 percent d.68 percent c. If the consumer price index (CPI) at the end of year one was 100 and was 108 at the end of year two, the inflation rate during year two was a.zero; the CPI of 100 indicates that prices were stable. b.8 percent. c.5 percent. d.108 percent.1.(1)Social loss is L=(u-5)^2+(pi-2)^2Philips curve is u=6-(pi-pi_e), where pi is actual inflation rate, pi_e is expected inflation by the public.If gov't is honest, then gov't best choice of pi is: pi=___(2)Social loss is L=(u-5)^2+(pi-2)^2Philips curve is u=6-(pi-pi_e), where pi is actual inflation rate, pi_e is expected inflation by the public. If gov't is honest, then the smallest social loss possible is L=_____Q1) Individuals are counted as unemployed if they have Select one: O a. no job O b. no job and are not looking. O c. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last four weeks. O d. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last six months. Q2) Which of the following is not a topic studied in Macroeconomics Select one: O a. Unemployment O b. Gross Domestic Products (GDP) O c. None of the options O d. Inflation
- The consumer price index was 100 in 1994 and 103.3 in 1995. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 1995 was about: O 3.3 percent O 2.8 percent O 4.4 percent 1 pts O 6 percent7. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3%, but in fact, prices rise by 5%. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: A.) the governmentB.) a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgageC.) a union worker in the second year of a labor contractD.) a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bondsSuppose the working-age population is 50 million, the labour force is 20... Suppose the working-age population is 50 million, the labour force is 20 million, and the unemployment rate is 15 per cent. The number of unemployed people is a. 4.5 million. O b. 7.5 million. O C. 10.5 million. O d. 1.5 million. O e. 3 million.
- a)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…If the inflation rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 8 percent, how much is the after-tax real interest rate if the government imposes a 20 percent interest income tax? O a. 3.4 percent O b. 4 percent O c. None of the above O d. 5.4 percent.Assume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.