QUESTION Valencia Manufacturing Company manufactures and sols musical aadgets The business ened Operating Income of $220.p00 in 2018 when sellng picn per unit was $200, and the president of Valencia 1s under pressure to increase operating income in 2018. Data for varjable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows Variable expenses per unt Direct Material Direct Labour Variable Manutacturrg Overmead $40 $32 $18=T0 Faed expenses: Fled Manufacturing Overhead Fired Seling Costs Fixed Administrative Costs $190 000 $115,000 $135.000440 CD Required: (a) Using the equation method, calulate the number ef units sold in 2018. Given the sales units calculated in Part (a), prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. detaling the composition of total fed costs and clearty showing contribution and net income (ef Calculate Valencia's break-even paint in units and in sales dellars (d) Calculate the marain of safety in units and in sales dollars The management of Valencia Manufacturing Company is desirous of increasing operating income by 20% in 2019. They expect per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2018. Determine the number of units that must be sokd to eam this target operating profit. Is this a realistic goal? (e) Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, Valencia Manufacturing Company was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $6 due to a change in the quality of raw material used in ths production process but the expected sales of 6,000 units would decrease by 5% and total fixed costs are expected to increase by $94,000. What must the new seling price per unit be if the company wishes to meet the target operating profit for 2019? f) You have just begun your summer internship at Valencia Manufacturing. To expand sales, the business is considering paying a commission to ts sales team. You have been asked to compute 1) the new break-even sales figure, and 2) the operating profit if sales increase by 10% under the new sales commission plan. She is confident that you can handle the task, because you learned CVP analysis in your accounting class. You collected your data, performed your analysis and submitted a memo to your manager, who was very pleased with the work done. Your report indicated that the new sales commission plan would result in a significant increase in operating income but only a small increase in break-even sales. A few days after, you realized that you made an error in the CVP analysis, as the sales personnel's $88.000 monthly salaries were inadvertently left out and you therefore did not include this fixed marketing cost in your computations. You are not sure what to do, as you are afraid that Valencia might not offer you permanent employment after the internship. How would your error affect breakeven sales and operating income under the proposed sales commission plan? After considering all factors, should you inform your manager or simply keep quiet?

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making
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QUESTION
Valencia Manufacturing Company manufactures and sols musical aadgets The business ened
Operating Income of $220.p00 in 2018 when sellng picn per unit was $200, and the president of Valencia
1s under pressure to increase operating income in 2018. Data for varjable cost per unit and total fixed costs
were as follows
Variable expenses per unt
Direct Material
Direct Labour
Variable Manutacturrg Overmead
$40
$32
$18=T0
Faed expenses:
Fled Manufacturing Overhead
Fired Seling Costs
Fixed Administrative Costs
$190 000
$115,000
$135.000440 CD
Required:
(a)
Using the equation method, calulate the number ef units sold in 2018.
Given the sales units calculated in Part (a), prepare a contribution margin income statement for the
year ended December 31, 2018. detaling the composition of total fed costs and clearty showing
contribution and net income
(ef
Calculate Valencia's break-even paint in units and in sales dellars
(d)
Calculate the marain of safety in units and in sales dollars
The management of Valencia Manufacturing Company is desirous of increasing operating income
by 20% in 2019. They expect per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2018.
Determine the number of units that must be sokd to eam this target operating profit. Is this a realistic
goal?
(e)
Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, Valencia Manufacturing Company
was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $6 due to a change in the quality of raw material
used in ths production process but the expected sales of 6,000 units would decrease by 5% and
total fixed costs are expected to increase by $94,000. What must the new seling price per unit be if
the company wishes to meet the target operating profit for 2019?
f)
You have just begun your summer internship at Valencia Manufacturing. To expand sales, the
business is considering paying a commission to ts sales team. You have been asked to compute 1)
the new break-even sales figure, and 2) the operating profit if sales increase by 10% under the new
sales commission plan. She is confident that you can handle the task, because you learned CVP
analysis in your accounting class.
You collected your data, performed your analysis and submitted a memo to your manager, who was
very pleased with the work done. Your report indicated that the new sales commission plan would
result in a significant increase in operating income but only a small increase in break-even sales.
A few days after, you realized that you made an error in the CVP analysis, as the sales personnel's
$88.000 monthly salaries were inadvertently left out and you therefore did not include this fixed
marketing cost in your computations. You are not sure what to do, as you are afraid that Valencia
might not offer you permanent employment after the internship.
How would your error affect breakeven sales and operating income under the proposed sales
commission plan? After considering all factors, should you inform your manager or simply keep
quiet?
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION Valencia Manufacturing Company manufactures and sols musical aadgets The business ened Operating Income of $220.p00 in 2018 when sellng picn per unit was $200, and the president of Valencia 1s under pressure to increase operating income in 2018. Data for varjable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows Variable expenses per unt Direct Material Direct Labour Variable Manutacturrg Overmead $40 $32 $18=T0 Faed expenses: Fled Manufacturing Overhead Fired Seling Costs Fixed Administrative Costs $190 000 $115,000 $135.000440 CD Required: (a) Using the equation method, calulate the number ef units sold in 2018. Given the sales units calculated in Part (a), prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. detaling the composition of total fed costs and clearty showing contribution and net income (ef Calculate Valencia's break-even paint in units and in sales dellars (d) Calculate the marain of safety in units and in sales dollars The management of Valencia Manufacturing Company is desirous of increasing operating income by 20% in 2019. They expect per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2018. Determine the number of units that must be sokd to eam this target operating profit. Is this a realistic goal? (e) Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, Valencia Manufacturing Company was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $6 due to a change in the quality of raw material used in ths production process but the expected sales of 6,000 units would decrease by 5% and total fixed costs are expected to increase by $94,000. What must the new seling price per unit be if the company wishes to meet the target operating profit for 2019? f) You have just begun your summer internship at Valencia Manufacturing. To expand sales, the business is considering paying a commission to ts sales team. You have been asked to compute 1) the new break-even sales figure, and 2) the operating profit if sales increase by 10% under the new sales commission plan. She is confident that you can handle the task, because you learned CVP analysis in your accounting class. You collected your data, performed your analysis and submitted a memo to your manager, who was very pleased with the work done. Your report indicated that the new sales commission plan would result in a significant increase in operating income but only a small increase in break-even sales. A few days after, you realized that you made an error in the CVP analysis, as the sales personnel's $88.000 monthly salaries were inadvertently left out and you therefore did not include this fixed marketing cost in your computations. You are not sure what to do, as you are afraid that Valencia might not offer you permanent employment after the internship. How would your error affect breakeven sales and operating income under the proposed sales commission plan? After considering all factors, should you inform your manager or simply keep quiet?
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