Questions 14-16 are based on the following. In the 1940's, Avery, Macleod, and McCarty transformed nonencapsulated bacteria into encapsulated. forms by growing the nonencapsulated cells in a culture containing an extract made from dead encapsulated cells. The transformed cells produced colonies of encapsulated bacteria. Three different procedures and their results are outlined below. Procedure I: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells added to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Both nonencapsulated and encapsulated bacteria grow. Procedure II: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells treated with protein-degrading enzymes before adding extract to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Both nonencapsulated and encapsulated bacteria grow. Procedure III: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells treated with DNAse (an enzyme that selectively destroys DNA) before adding extract to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Only nonencapsulated bacteria grow. 14. A reasonable conclusion to draw from the results of the experiment is that (A) DNA is the genetic material (B) DNA replication is semiconservative (C) DNA is a double helix (D) DNA is translated into protein (E) mutation is a change in the genetic material 15. What was the purpose of treating the extract with protein-degrading enzymes in Procedure II? (A) To demonstrate that the transforming factor is an enzyme (B) To demonstrate that the transforming factor is not a protein (C) To destroy nucleic acids in the extract (D) To destroy any capsules in the extract (E) To prevent the extract from being contaminated by nonencapsulated bacteria 16. What was the purpose of treating the extract with DNAse in Procedure III? (A) To remove the encapsulated bacteria from the extract (B) To serve as a positive control by demonstrating that a protein in the extract is the transforming factor (C) To serve as a negative control by demonstrating that transformation does not occur without DNA (D) To destroy enzymes in the extract (E) To destroy any capsules that might be in the extract
Questions 14-16 are based on the following. In the 1940's, Avery, Macleod, and McCarty transformed nonencapsulated bacteria into encapsulated. forms by growing the nonencapsulated cells in a culture containing an extract made from dead encapsulated cells. The transformed cells produced colonies of encapsulated bacteria. Three different procedures and their results are outlined below. Procedure I: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells added to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Both nonencapsulated and encapsulated bacteria grow. Procedure II: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells treated with protein-degrading enzymes before adding extract to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Both nonencapsulated and encapsulated bacteria grow. Procedure III: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells treated with DNAse (an enzyme that selectively destroys DNA) before adding extract to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Only nonencapsulated bacteria grow. 14. A reasonable conclusion to draw from the results of the experiment is that (A) DNA is the genetic material (B) DNA replication is semiconservative (C) DNA is a double helix (D) DNA is translated into protein (E) mutation is a change in the genetic material 15. What was the purpose of treating the extract with protein-degrading enzymes in Procedure II? (A) To demonstrate that the transforming factor is an enzyme (B) To demonstrate that the transforming factor is not a protein (C) To destroy nucleic acids in the extract (D) To destroy any capsules in the extract (E) To prevent the extract from being contaminated by nonencapsulated bacteria 16. What was the purpose of treating the extract with DNAse in Procedure III? (A) To remove the encapsulated bacteria from the extract (B) To serve as a positive control by demonstrating that a protein in the extract is the transforming factor (C) To serve as a negative control by demonstrating that transformation does not occur without DNA (D) To destroy enzymes in the extract (E) To destroy any capsules that might be in the extract
Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap Course List)
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781111306663
Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price
Publisher:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price
Chapter12: Gram-positive Cocci
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4TBP
Related questions
Question
100%
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap …
Biology
ISBN:
9781111306663
Author:
Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap …
Biology
ISBN:
9781111306663
Author:
Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price
Publisher:
Cengage Learning