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- Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.(Please explain with graphic) Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working q hours and not working at all, where q > 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax T if he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer’s hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behavior of actual consumers when wages change? Explained also with the graph b. Suppose that the unemployment insurance benefit increases. How will this affect hours of work? Explain the implications of this for unemployment insurance programs. Explained also with the graphSince the end of World War II, manufacturing firms in the United States and in Europe have been moving farther and farther outside of central cities. At the same time, firms in finance, insurance, and other parts of the service sector have been locating near downtown areas in tall buildings. One major reason seems to be that manufacturing firms find it difficult to substitute capital for land, whereas service-sector firms that use office space do not. a. What kinds of buildings represent the substitution of capital for land? b. Why do you think that manufacturing firms might find it difficult to substitute capital for land? c. Why is it relatively easier for a law firm or an insurance company to substitute capital for land?
- Given a set of productive opportunities, using a graph in c0 - c1 space, show the initial endowment (Y) of a consumer who will choose to disinvest in production and lend in the financial market. Be sure to label all the relevant components.Hello, this is the same answer that was copied and pasted from all the other answers. There should be a difinitive answer saying what the allocative efficeincy is in 2023 and what the deadweight loss is.Consider the possibility that government spending increases produc- tivity so that with lump sum taxes after an increase in government spending the original equilibrium level of consumption and leisure is still just affordable. (That is this point lies on the frontier of both the before and after PPFs. Be careful to make sure your drawing has this very unusual feature.) How will an increase in government spending affect consumption, hours worked, output and welfare?
- Discuss the various types of crisis in capitalism that Marx conceptualized and explainwhy an ‘under-consumption crisis’ cannot be ruled outUsing sound economic theory, develop a macroeconomic econometric model that would test the relationshipbetween globalisation and economic development in South Africa. You are to state the a priori expectations ofwhat the model would tell us, and you are to write the model using ‘Word Equation’. Finally, each variable that isincluded must be justified regarding its relevance for being there.Consider a closed economy without government; resource constraint is Y = C Production is (FIRST IMAGE SHOWN) K = 400 Consumer preferences is U (C,I) = ln (C) + ln (I) a) Suppose that z = 10. Show that if the consumerís time endowment is given by h = 6000 hours, the equilibrium quantity of leisure is 2 3 h = 4000 hours. What is the real wage? (b) Suppose that z = 20. Show that the equilibrium quantity of leisure is still 2 3 h = 4000 hours. What is the real wage? (c) Comparing parts (a) and (b), what can you infer about the income and substitution e§ects of a productivity increase?
- By using the concept of the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and information assumptionsbelow this i. Two factors of production, namely Labor and Landii. Two production goods, namely Cloth and Foodiii. Cloth production is labor intensiveiv. Food production is land intensivev. The rest are other HO assumptionsvi. aLC, aTC, aLF, aTF, and a*LC, a*TC, a*LF, a*TF areLabor and Land input units used for the production of eacheach Cloth and Foodvii. w is the factor price of Labor and r is the factor priceLand production a) Show that Cloth is a commodity that is labor intensive and Foodis a land intensive commodity?k) According to the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, an increase in the relative price of outputPC/PF, how does it affecta) The relative income of the factors of production Labor and Land or w/r?b) Land/Labor Ratio? l) According to the H-O Model, a country has a comparative advantagein producing a commodity when? Give an example. m) According to Rybczynski theorem with an increase in the factor of…What is Say’s Law?Discuss the validity of that theory for 21 century. What are the main critics towards Say’s Law?xercise 5: Production and income distributionConsider and economy with the following production technology: ,Y = 9K1/3L2/3 wherethe aggregate capital stock is K=100, and aggregate labor is L=100. The price of output is1.a) Write down the maximization problem of the firm.b) Compute the equilibrium wage and capital return.c) Compute total payments to labor and capital. Show Euler’s Theorem holds, i.e. showthat total payments to capital and labor equal the value of output.d) What share of output goes to labor and capital?e) Suppose there is an increase in L, what would be impact on wages and capital returns?Explain.