E2 Suppose that are in consumer spending causes an expansion.On the following graph, shit one or both curves to reflect the short an affect of the rae in consumer spending.Pro LovelInfineA SupplyADOutlaty of ChipsulLinOn the following graph, shit a curve or adjust the point to reflect the shart-run-effect of the rise in consumer spending.QUEIn the short run, inflation and unemployment_AgaClAfter the expansion over, the economy faces aSHPCShort-Mum Outcome181LHFC(?)Now suppose that over time, expected inflation changes in the same direction that actual inflation changes.On both of the preceding graphs, shift the appropriate curve or curves to reflect the change that brings the economy to as long-un state.set of inflation-unemployment combinations

Consumer spending is what families spend to satisfy ordinary requirements. This private utilization…

Suppose that are in consumer spending causes an expansion. On the full graph, shit one or both curves to reflect the shortum affect of the rise in consumer speriding. Aud Quettly of Oulpul X 4 Short-Ou 181 LAPC Pro Lov Al in the short runflation and unemployment Now suppose that over time, expected inflation changes in the same direction that actual inflation changes On both of the precedeng grass, shit the appropriate curved curves eflect the change that brings the economy to as long-run state. After the expension over, the economy faces a set of inflation-unemploymint combinations,

Suppose that are in consumer spending causes an expansion. On the full graph, shit one or both curves to reflect the shortum affect of the rise in consumer speriding. Aud Quettly of Oulpul X 4 Short-Ou 181 LAPC Pro Lov Al in the short runflation and unemployment Now suppose that over time, expected inflation changes in the same direction that actual inflation changes On both of the precedeng grass, shit the appropriate curved curves eflect the change that brings the economy to as long-run state. After the expension over, the economy faces a set of inflation-unemploymint combinations,

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
Suppose firms become optimistic about futurebusiness conditions and invest heavily in new capitalequipment.a. Draw an aggregate-demand/aggregate-supplydiagram to show the short-run effect of thisoptimism on the economy. Label the new levels ofprices and real output. Explain in words why theaggregate quantity of output supplied changes.b. Now use the diagram from part (a) to show thenew long-run equilibrium of the economy. (Fornow, assume there is no change in the long-runaggregate-supply curve.) Explain in words whythe aggregate quantity of output demanded changesbetween the short run and the long run.c. How might the investment boom affect thelong-run aggregate-supply curve? Explain.
Congratulationst You have been appointed an economic policy adviser to the United States, You are told that the economy is significantly abowe futtemplyoment GDP. Based on this inlormation, how can the economy would adjust to reach LR.SR Equilbrium (Classical View)? The economy wilt experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the pelces of a key input (labor). shatting the sAS to the left (up). The economy will experience high unemployment rate, pushing wages down, and reducing the prices of a key input (labor). shiting the SAS to the right (down). The econoriny wil experience low unemployment rate, decreasing inceme, which will eventually shift the AD to the left. The eooncmy will experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the prices of a key input (labor), shiting the sAs to the night (down).
1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
Possitive short run relatioship between the prices level for outpput and reall gdp holding the prices of inputs fexed a- longo-run aggregate supply SRAS curve b- long run aggregate demand SRAS curve c- short eun aggregate supply SRAS curve d- short-run aggregate demand SRAS curve
Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium.a. Use the model of aggregate demand andaggregate supply to illustrate the initialequilibrium (call it point A). Be sure to includeboth short-run aggregate supply and long-runaggregate supply.b. The central bank raises the money supply by5 percent. Use your diagram to show whathappens to output and the price level as theeconomy moves from the initial equilibrium to thenew short-run equilibrium (call it point B).c. Now show the new long-run equilibrium (call itpoint C). What causes the economy to move frompoint B to point C?d. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregatesupply, how do nominal wages at point Acompare with nominal wages at point B? How donominal wages at point A compare with nominalwages at point C?e. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregatesupply, how do real wages at point A comparewith real wages at point B? How do real wages atpoint A compare with real wages at point C?f. Judging by the impact of the money…
An economy is described by the following: C=20+0.9Y I=120-200r. Md=250+0.2Y-400r. Ms/P=1250 Y=70 W=17.5 Lf=144 a) Find AS and AD. b) Find the equilibrium level of Y and P c) Graphically represent this economy d) Find the long-run Y of this economy. e) What is the level of government expenses G, the government needs to impose in order to lead the economy to the full employment? (Show the long-run graphically).
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
A change in which of the following would shift theshort-run aggregate-supply curve but not the longrun aggregate-supply curve?a. the labor forceb. the capital stockc. the state of technologyd. the expected price level