Rank and explain the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. ( indicate 1 more most reactive, 3 for least reactive, and 2 for the middle) а. Acetic acid, 2-chloro acetic acid, 2,2-dichloro acetic acid b. Benzoic acid, p-methylbenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid

Q: Arrange the 3 carboxylic acids below in the order of increasing acidity and explain why you have…

A: We have to arrange the 3 carboxylic acids below in the order of increasing acidity and explain why…

Q: What is the correct way to arrange the numbered protons in increasing order of acidity and why

A: Answer is 2> 5> 1>3>4

Q: Why are 2-nitrobenzoic acid and 2-chlorobenzoic acid stronger acids than benzoic acid?

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Q: Order the following acids with respect to increasing acidity L. Fluoroacetic acid IL.…

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Q: 30) Show an increase in the order of the acidity for the following aromatic acids: (i) p-ethyl…

A: Acidity of benzoic acid depends on the group that  attached to the benzene ring and the position of…

Q: 21. Give 2 different one-step methods to convert propanoic acid to methyl propanoate.

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Q: 4. Explain the following. a. Which is the stronger acid and why, 2-fluoroacetic acid or…

A: The question is based on the concept of acidity. we have to identify which of the given compound is…

Q: MCQ 124: Hydrogen bromide have comparatively more resistant to decomposition than A. hydrogen iodide…

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Q: 1. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing reactivity with sodium bicarbonate? Explain…

A: ✓(1)Generally acidic strength of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is decreases on increasing with…

Q: For this acid-base reaction:  C⊖H3  +  H3O+  −−→  CH4  +  H2O,  the conjugate acid of carboanion…

A: Acids are proton donor whereas bases are proton acceptor.

Q: 27(c) Most basic nitrogen A or B? (Hint: The lone pairs on the two play different roles in the…

A: The basicity of the nitrogen depends on the availability of electron density on the nitrogen atom in…

Q: which is more basic and why? pyrazole and pyridine

A: Given,  Which is more basic and why? pyrazole and pyridine

Q: Rank the following three carboxylic acids in order of increasing acidity.

A: Acidic behavior of compounds is explained on their tendency to give H+ ions. In organic molecules,…

Q: 2. Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives a. Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in…

A: Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction are defined as the class of substitution reaction that…

Q: To prepare butanoic acid from 1-propanol, which sequence of reagent(s) is/are best employed? A (1)…

A: Sceheme 1: Step 1 : propanol reaction with PBr3 results bromo propane. Step 2 : Bromo propane…

Q: Which acid is stronger, 4-phenylphenol or3-phenylphenol? Why?

A: 3-phenyl phenol is more acidic than 4-phenyl phenol. Due to inductive effect of phenyl ring on…

Q: 3. p-Nitrobenzyl alcohol is more acidic than benzyl alcohol but p- methoxybenzyl alcohol is less…

A: Acid: It is the ability of a compound to donate protons to other species. The structure of…

Q: Compound A reacts with CrO, in dilute acid to give 2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid. What is compound A…

A: Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products.

Q: Arrange the test samples in order of increasing acidity? Explain briefly. -Ethanoic acid, Butanoic…

A: Note: According to our guidelines we are supposed to answer only first question.

Q: - Rank the following substances in order of increasing acidity: (a) Phenol, p-methylphenol,…

A: Acid is substance which release hydrogen ions and base is substance which release hydroxyl ions.

Q: CH3 B. CH3 CH3 CH3 H3C-0® CH3 CH3 `CH3 H3CO CH3 dimethyl ether trimethylborane а. ether complexed…

A: Given here a chemical reaction and we are asked to identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base of the…

Q: (a) How will you convert the following :(i) Propanone to Propan-2-ol                (ii) Ethanal to…

A: Oxidation It is the process of gaining of oxygen Different oxidizing agents are; alkaline KMnO4, Br2…

Q: (a) Illustrate the following name reactions :(i) Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction        (ii)…

A: Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction  The reaction which is used to convert a carboxylic acid with an…

Q: 1. Provide Reagents and conditions to convert benzoic acid into each of the following а. HO. b. of…

A: Due to the presence of electron deficient C on -C=O, benzoic acid undergoes nucleophilic acyl…

Q: 2. Consider the two cyclic molecules below A. В. a. The CH2 hydrogens of molecule A. and B. show…

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Q: Hypoglycin A, an amino acid derivative found in unripened lychee, is anacutely toxic compound that…

A: Given compound,

Q: According to the Evan's pKa table, phenol has a pKa of 9.95. p-Nitro and m-nitrophenol have pKas of…

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Q: What is the predominant form of cyclohexylamine at pH 9.5? Approximately what fraction is in this…

A: In low pH, in acidic condition cyclohexyl amine gets protonated to high concentration of hydrogen…

Q: 3. Why an amino group (NH2) directs electrophilic aromatic substitution to the ortho and para…

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Q: Comment on the pKa of picric acid and explain why it is so acidic compared to phenol.

A: Given acids are :  a). Picric acid  b). Phenol  Why picric acid is more acidic than phenol = ?

Q: Q6:- Rank the following substances in order of increasing acidity, Justify your choice. benzoic…

A: Acidity It is the tendency of a molecule to donate H+ Inductive effect It is the effect due to the…

Q: Benzoic acid reacts with conc. HNO3 and conc.H2SO, to give a. o-nitrobenzoic acid b. p-nitrobenzoic…

A: Given,  Choose the correct product of the reaction = ?

Q: Q1:- Arrange the following compounds of each set in order of decreasing acidity ? Explain your…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will solve only first question for you. To get the…

Q: 2. Explain why phenols, including the B-naphthol, which is used in the current experiment, would be…

A: Why phenols are acidic it is to be explained. Acid is the one which can donate a proton and form…

Q: Experimental observations show that thiocyanate (SCN- ), the conjugate base of thiocyanic acid (pKa…

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Q: Imidazole is more basic than pyridine, but more acidic than pyrrole, why?

A: A question based on acidic and basic nature, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Would you expect 2-Chlorobutanoic acid to have higher or lower pka than 4-Chlorobutanoic acid?

A: Does 2-Chlorobutanoic acid to have higher or lower pka than 4-Chlorobutanoic acid?

Q: Aliphatic amines are more basic than ammonia, whereas aromatic amines are less basic than ammonia.…

A: Aliphatic amines are more basic than ammonia, whereas aromatic amines are less basic than ammonia is…

Q: how to make derivative of 1) oxalic acid 2) benzophenone give reaction and name of derivative

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Q: (ii) Give two reasons why only one equivalent of ethanol can be added to the carboxylic acid even…

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Q: Base from the illustration: 1. Which compound/s will test positive in Baeyer’s test?  2. Which…

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Q: Give a reaction showing that benzoic acid behaves as an acid.

A: Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) behaves as an acid.

Q: acidity:ethanol,ethylene glycol, acetic acid, 2,4-pentanedione,oxalic acid solid

A: Acid is substance which release hydrogen ions and base is a substance which abstract hydrogen from…

Q: 2. Consider the following diagram: Br Он Suggest a suitable reagent(s) and intermediate to prepare…

A: Carboxylation is done so as to  convert an alkyl halide  to Carboxylic acid.

Q: Suppose you have just synthesized heptanoic acid from heptan-1-ol. The product iscontaminated by…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Let sodium dichromate, sulfuric acid, 1-heptanol and heptanol be impurities. The…

Q: H2PO4- is amphoteric. Which of the following will be the product in the acid-base reaction where…

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Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.